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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2026-906</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-906</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка технологии получения капсул со сложным экстрактом заманихи, софоры и душицы с учетом риск-ориентированного подхода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of the Technology for Producing Capsules with a Compound Extract of Oplopanax elatus, Sophora japonica, and Origanum vulgare Using a Risk-Based Approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9853-6552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимов Андрей Владимирович </p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Аптекарский остров, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Efimov</p><p>14A Professor Popov St., Aptekarsky Ostrov Municipal Okrug, St. Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrej.efimov@spcpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-0139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абросимова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrosimova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абросимова Олеся Николаевна, канд. фарм. наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Аптекарский остров, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya N. Abrosimova, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.), Associate Professor</p><p>14A Professor Popov St., Aptekarsky Ostrov Municipal Okrug, St. Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesya.abrosimova@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>906</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефимов А.В., Абросимова О.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефимов А.В., Абросимова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efimov A.V., Abrosimova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/906">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/906</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Применение риск-ориентированного подхода к разработке технологии получения твердых желатиновых капсул (ТЖК) со сложным экстрактом позволяет определить критические параметры процесса и критические показатели качества, что является основой для создания инструментов управления качеством в производстве готовой лекарственной формы (ГЛФ) и соответствует современной концепции встроенного качества.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Разработка технологии получения твердых желатиновых капсул со сложным экстрактом заманихи высокой, софоры японской и душицы обыкновенной с учетом риск-ориентированного подхода к качеству готовой лекарственной формы.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Сложный экстракт получали путем концентрирования водно-спиртового извлечения из смеси лекарственного растительного сырья: заманихи высокой корней и корневищ, софоры японской бутонов и душицы обыкновенной травы. Разработку состава гранулята проводили с применением математического планирования эксперимента. Гранулят дозировали в ТЖК. Стандартизацию ТЖК проводили по методикам Фармакопеи Евразийского экономического союза. Количественный анализ флавоноидов проводили методом спектрофотометрии, качественный анализ — методом тонкослойной хроматографии. Идентификацию рисков для качества ТЖК осуществляли с использованием диаграмм Исикавы.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Предложена лабораторная технология густого экстракта заманихи, софоры и душицы методом 4-кратной ультразвуковой ремацерации этанолом 70% с делением экстрагента на части, которая позволяет получать экстракт со средним содержанием флавоноидов 2,63±0,16%. Разработаны состав и технология гранулята со сложным экстрактом методом влажного гранулирования с использованием доступных вспомогательных веществ. Получен гранулят со средним содержанием флавоноидов 1,85±0,04%. Предложена лабораторная технология ТЖК со средним содержанием флавоноидов 1,56±0,04%. Определены критические показатели качества и критические параметры процесса производства ГЛФ. Сложный густой экстракт, гранулят и ТЖК, полученные по разработанной технологии, соответствуют проектным и фармакопейным требованиям по исследованным показателям качества.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Разработана технология получения ТЖК со сложным экстрактом заманихи, софоры и душицы с учетом идентификации рисков для качества ГЛФ. Предложенная технология ограничена предварительным лабораторным уровнем оценки параметров получения ТЖК. Результаты работы позволяют проводить последующее уточнение технологических параметров, подготовку опытно-промышленных серий и оценку рисков для качества в рамках фармацевтической разработки ГЛФ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. The application of a risk-based approach to the development of a technology for producing hard gelatin capsules (HGC) with a compound extract allows the determination of critical process parameters and critical quality attributes, which forms the basis for creating quality management tools in the manufacture of the finished dosage form (FDF) and is consistent with the modern quality-by-design concept.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. Development of a technology for producing hard gelatin capsules with a compound extract of Oplopanax elatus, Sophora japonica, and Origanum vulgare using a risk-based approach to the quality of the finished dosage form.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The compound extract was obtained by concentrating a hydroalcoholic extract from a mixture of medicinal plant raw materials: roots and rhizomes of Oplopanax elatus, flower buds of Sophora japonica, and herb of Origanum vulgare. The granulate composition was developed using design of experiments. The granulate was filled into hard gelatin capsules. Standardization of the capsules was performed according to the Pharmacopoeia of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) methods. Quantitative analysis of flavonoids was carried out by spectrophotometry, and qualitative analysis by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Risk identification for capsule quality was performed using Ishikawa (fishbone) diagrams.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. A laboratory-scale technology for the thick extract of Oplopanax, Sophora, and Origanum is proposed, based on four-fold ultrasonic remaceration with 70% ethanol, dividing the extractant into portions. This method yields an extract with an average flavonoid content of 2.63±0.16%. The composition and technology of the granulate with the compound extract were developed using wet granulation with readily available excipients. The obtained granulate had an average flavonoid content of 1.85±0.04%. A laboratory technology for HGC with an average flavonoid content of 1.56±0.04% is proposed. Critical quality attributes and critical process parameters for the FDF production were identified. The thick compound extract, granulate, and hard gelatin capsules obtained by the developed technology meet the design and pharmacopeial requirements for the quality attributes tested.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. A technology for producing HGC with a compound extract of Oplopanax, Sophora, and Origanum has been developed, taking into account risk identification for FDF quality. The proposed technology is limited to the preliminary laboratory level of evaluating the parameters for HGC production. The results obtained allow further refinement of technological parameters, preparation of pilot batches, and assessment of quality risks within the framework of pharmaceutical development of the FDF.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармацевтическая разработка</kwd><kwd>капсулы</kwd><kwd>заманиха высокая</kwd><kwd>софора японская</kwd><kwd>душица обыкновенная</kwd><kwd>идентификация рисков</kwd><kwd>критические параметры процесса</kwd><kwd>критические показатели качества</kwd><kwd>математическое планирование эксперимента</kwd><kwd>концепция встроенного качества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmaceutical development</kwd><kwd>capsules</kwd><kwd>Oplopanax elatus</kwd><kwd>Sophora japonica</kwd><kwd>Origanum vulgare</kwd><kwd>risk identification</kwd><kwd>critical process parameters</kwd><kwd>critical quality attributes</kwd><kwd>design of experiments</kwd><kwd>quality-by-design concept</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nowalk MP, Balasubramani GK, Sax TM, et al. 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