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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2026-16-3-319-331</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-895</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТРОЛЬ КАЧЕСТВА ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>QUALITY CONTROL OF MEDICINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели качества меда как фармацевтической субстанции: различия в нормативных требованиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality Parameters of Honey as a Pharmaceutical Substance: Differences in Regulatory Requirements</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2488-8679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроздова Елена Алексеевна </p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena А. Drozdova </p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd., Moscow 127051 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drozdovaea@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9710-111X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукманова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukmanova</surname><given-names>Iu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукманова Юлия Айратовна </p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iuliia A. Lukmanova </p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd., Moscow 127051 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lukmanova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>319</fpage><lpage>331</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дроздова Е.А., Лукманова Ю.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дроздова Е.А., Лукманова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drozdova E.A., Lukmanova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/895">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/895</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. В Российской Федерации отсутствует фармакопейный стандарт на мед как фармацевтическую субстанцию, а действующие нормативные документы (ГОСТ 19792-2017, зарубежные фармакопеи) предъявляют различные требования к его качеству, которые отличаются по контролируемым показателям, методикам и нормам. Для разработки единых подходов к фармакопейной стандартизации актуальным представляется проведение сравнительного анализа национальных и зарубежных требований к качеству меда.ЦЕЛЬ. Сравнительный анализ показателей качества меда, регламентируемых зарубежными фармакопеями и ГОСТ 19792-2017, для обоснования перечня критических показателей, который может быть использован при разработке фармакопейной статьи на мед как фармацевтическую субстанцию.ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. Проведен обзор источников литературы в базах данных PubMed, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY.RU за 2015–2025 гг. Проведен сравнительный анализ действующих монографий на мед в Европейской (Ph. Eur.), Корейской (КP), Китайской (ChP), Японской (JP) фармакопеях и Фармакопее США (USP), а также ГОСТ 19792-2017 (ГОСТ). В Российской Федерации зарегистрировано 8 лекарственных препаратов (ЛП), содержащих мед, причем в трех из них он выступает как действующее вещество, в пяти — как вспомогательное. Сравнительный анализ монографий выявил существенные различия в подходах к стандартизации меда как фармацевтической субстанции. В Ph. Eur. подлинность подтверждается по профилю сахаров методом тонкослойной хроматографии (ТСХ), в USP — качественной реакцией на пролин. Содержание глюкозы, фруктозы и их соотношение определяют только в ChP и ГОСТ. Наиболее критические расхождения обнаружены для показателей термической обработки меда и его фальсификации: нормы для 5‑гидроксиметилфурфурола (5-ГМФ) от 25 млн–1 в ГОСТ до 80 ppm в Ph. Eur. и KP, а перечень контролируемых примесей в ChP, JP и ГОСТ не совпадает. Контроль примесей, свидетельствующих о фальсификации, предусмотрен в ChP, JP и ГОСТ, но критерии отличаются: качественная реакция с йодом на крахмал и декстрин (ChP, KP, JP), реакция с таниновой кислотой (KP, JP), ТСХ на олигосахариды и ВЭЖХ на сахарозу/мальтозу (ChP), массовая доля сахарозы (ГОСТ). Определение диастазного числа предусмотрено только ГОСТ. Зарубежные производители ЛП ориентируются на требования Ph. Eur., отечественные — на ГОСТ и внутренние спецификации, что создает препятствия для гармонизации. Полученные данные обосновывают необходимость унификации требований к меду как фармацевтической субстанции и пересмотра действующих нормативных документов.ВЫВОДЫ. Впервые проведен системный сравнительный анализ требований российских и зарубежных нормативных документов к качеству меда, что позволило выявить критические расхождения и установить наиболее значимый перечень показателей качества меда, требующих гармонизации, сформировать перспективный перечень показателей качества, который может быть использован при разработке фармакопейной статьи на мед как фармацевтическую субстанцию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION. The Russian Federation does not have a pharmacopeial standard for honey as a pharmaceutical substance, and the current regulatory documents (GOST 19792-2017, foreign pharmacopoeias) impose different quality requirements that vary in terms of controlled parameters, test methods, and acceptance criteria. A comparative analysis of national and foreign requirements for honey quality is therefore relevant for the development of unified approaches to pharmacopeial standardization.AIM. To perform a comparative analysis of the honey quality parameters specified in foreign pharmacopoeias and GOST 19792-2017 in order to substantiate a list of critical quality attributes that can be used in the development of a pharmacopeial monograph for honey as a pharmaceutical substance.DISCUSSION. A literature review was conducted using the PubMed, Google Scholar, and eLIBRARY.RU databases for the period 2015–2025. A comparative analysis of the current monographs on honey in the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.), the Korean Pharmacopoeia (KP), the Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China (ChP), the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP), and the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), as well as GOST 19792-2017 (GOST), was performed. Eight medicinal products (MPs) containing honey are registered in the Russian Federation; of these, honey serves as the active substance in three products and as an excipient in five. The comparative analysis of the monographs revealed substantial differences in the approaches to the standardization of honey as a pharmaceutical substance. In the Ph. Eur., identity is confirmed by the sugar profile using thin-layer chromatography (TLC); in the USP, by a qualitative reaction for proline. The content of glucose, fructose, and their ratio is determined only in the ChP and GOST. The most critical discrepancies were found for the parameters related to the thermal treatment of honey and its adulteration: the limits for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) range from 25 million–1 in GOST to 80 ppm in the Ph. Eur. and the KP, while the lists of controlled impurities in the ChP, the JP, and GOST do not coincide. Control of impurities indicative of adulteration is provided for in the ChP, the JP, and GOST, but the criteria differ: the qualitative reaction with iodine for starch and dextrin (the ChP, the KP, the JP), the reaction with tannic acid (the KP, the JP), TLC for oligosaccharides and HPLC for sucrose/maltose (the ChP), and the mass fraction of sucrose (GOST). Determination of the diastase number is provided for only in GOST. Foreign manufacturers of MPs rely on the requirements of the Ph. Eur., while domestic manufacturers rely on GOST and internal specifications, creating obstacles to harmonization. The data obtained substantiate the need for the unification of requirements for honey as a pharmaceutical substance and the revision of the current regulatory documents.CONCLUSIONS. For the first time, a systematic comparative analysis of Russian and foreign regulatory requirements for honey quality was conducted. The analysis allowed us to identify critical discrepancies, establish a list of the most important honey quality parameters requiring harmonization, and develop a prospective list of quality parameters that can be used in the development of a pharmacopeial monograph for honey as a pharmaceutical substance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мед</kwd><kwd>фармацевтическая субстанция</kwd><kwd>фармакопейный анализ</kwd><kwd>стандартизация</kwd><kwd>5‑гидроксиметилфурфурол</kwd><kwd>диастазное число</kwd><kwd>контроль качества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>honey</kwd><kwd>pharmaceutical substance</kwd><kwd>pharmacopeial analysis</kwd><kwd>standardization</kwd><kwd>5‑hydroxymethylfurfural</kwd><kwd>diastase number</kwd><kwd>quality control</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00061-26-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР 124022300127-0).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was conducted at the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products as part of the applied research funded under State Assignment No. 056-00061-26-00 (R&amp;D state registration No. 124022300127-0).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саркисова МН, Бирюкова НВ. 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