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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2026-16-3-308-318</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-873</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: ИННОВАЦИИ В ФАРМАЦЕВТИКЕ: ПУТЬ ОТ НАУЧНОЙ ИДЕИ К ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОМУ ЛИДЕРСТВУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: INNOVATION IN PHARMACEUTICS: FROM SCIENTIFIC IDEA TO TECHNOLOGICAL LEADERSHIP</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение регенеративной активности спреев, полученных на основе вартонова студня пуповины человека, в экспериментальном исследовании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the Regenerative Activity of Sprays Derived from Human Umbilical Cord Wharton’s Jelly in an Experimental Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9726-0946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалева Анастасия Александровна </p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6, литера Ж, Санкт-Петербург, 194044 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Kovaleva </p><p>6G Academician Lebedev St., St. Petersburg 194044 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovaleva.a.al@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-8182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поздняков Дмитрий Игоревич, д-р фарм. наук </p><p>пр-т Калинина, д. 11, г. Пятигорск, 357532 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Pozdnyakov, Dr. Sci. (Pharm.) </p><p>11 Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk 357532 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdniackow.dmitry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7693-5182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабанова Наталья Борисовна, канд. фарм. наук  </p><p>пр-т Калинина, д. 11, г. Пятигорск, 357532 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia B. Shabanova, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.) </p><p>11 Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk 357532 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vahlushina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0151-6626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жидкова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhidkova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жидкова Юнна Юрьевна, канд. фарм. наук </p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6, литера Ж, Санкт-Петербург, 194044 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yunna Yu. Zhidkova, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.) </p><p>6G Academician Lebedev St., St. Petersburg 194044 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unno4ka@yandex.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6698-4872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калюжная-Земляная</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyuzhnaya-Zemlyanaya</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калюжная-Земляная Лидия Ивановна, д-р мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. </p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6, литера Ж, Санкт-Петербург, 194044 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia I. Kalyuzhnaya-Zemlyanaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher</p><p>6G Academician Lebedev St., St. Petersburg 194044 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terrestra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-3056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Товпеко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tovpeko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Товпеко Дмитрий Викторович </p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6, литера Ж, Санкт-Петербург, 194044 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Tovpeko </p><p>6G Academician Lebedev St., St. Petersburg 194044 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tovpeko.dmitry@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-3330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Элеонора Федоровна, д-р фарм. наук, профессор </p><p>пр-т Калинина, д. 11, г. Пятигорск, 357532 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eleonora F. Stepanova, Dr. Sci. (Pharm.), Professor </p><p>11 Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk 357532 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.p.Stepanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9125-8757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватанская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatanskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ватанская Ольга Алексеевна, канд. фарм. наук </p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6, литера Ж, Санкт-Петербург, 194044 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Vatanskaya, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.) </p><p>6G Academician Lebedev St., St. Petersburg 194044 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olvat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3391-7208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климкина Екатерина Александровна, канд. фарм. наук </p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6, литера Ж, Санкт-Петербург, 194044 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Klimkina, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.) </p><p>6G Academician Lebedev St., St. Petersburg 194044 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eamir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4820-4313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Елена Сергеевна, канд. фарм. наук </p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6, литера Ж, Санкт-Петербург, 194044 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Smirnova, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.) </p><p>6G Academician Lebedev St., St. Petersburg 194044 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_nebueva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное&#13;
учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия&#13;
имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт — филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute, branch of the Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>308</fpage><lpage>318</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалева А.А., Поздняков Д.И., Шабанова Н.Б., Жидкова Ю.Ю., Калюжная-Земляная Л.И., Товпеко Д.В., Степанова Э.Ф., Ватанская О.А., Климкина Е.А., Смирнова Е.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалева А.А., Поздняков Д.И., Шабанова Н.Б., Жидкова Ю.Ю., Калюжная-Земляная Л.И., Товпеко Д.В., Степанова Э.Ф., Ватанская О.А., Климкина Е.А., Смирнова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovaleva A.A., Pozdnyakov D.I., Shabanova N.B., Zhidkova Y.Y., Kalyuzhnaya-Zemlyanaya L.I., Tovpeko D.V., Stepanova E.F., Vatanskaya O.A., Klimkina E.A., Smirnova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/873">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/873</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Для реализации государственной стратегии «Фарма 2030» необходимо создание высокотехнологичных отечественных препаратов, в том числе бесклеточных тканеинженерных композиций, характеризующихся высокой эффективностью и низкой иммуногенностью. В рамках этой задачи проводится разработка и изучение фармакологических свойств спрея регенеративного действия для лечения ожоговых ран IIb–IIIa степени, который представляет собой тканеинженерную композицию из бесклеточного биоматериала пуповины человека и антимикробного компонента.ЦЕЛЬ. Оценка регенеративной активности экспериментальных составов спрея, полученных на основе вартонова студня пуповины человека, на модели ожога у крыс.МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Разработанные составы спрея включали биодеградируемый лиофилизированный гидролизат бесклеточного матрикса вартонова студня пуповины человека и антибактериальные препараты: состав № 1 — с добавлением гентамицина сульфата, состав № 2 — неомицина сульфата. В качестве препарата сравнения использовали аэрозоль «Олазоль» («Алтайвитамины», Россия). Исследование проводили на модели глубокого ожога у взрослых крыс. Животные были разделены на группы, получавшие лечение экспериментальными составами спреев, препаратом сравнения, группу контроля (без лечения), группу интактных животных. Оценка регенеративной активности включала измерение площади раневого дефекта, а также концентрации лейкоцитов, С-реактивного белка (СРБ) и эпидермального фактора роста (ЭФР) при исследовании крови.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. К 28-м суткам наблюдения оба состава спрея статистически значимо превосходили препарат сравнения по уменьшению площади ожоговой раны: состав № 1 — на 66%, состав № 2 — на 20%. Применение экспериментальных составов спрея и препарата сравнения сопровождалось снижением уровня лейкоцитов и СРБ до значений, сопоставимых с таковыми у интактных животных. Концентрация ЭФР в экспериментальных группах статистически значимо повысилась: при лечении составом № 1 — на 104,0%, составом № 2 — на 76,5% относительно группы контроля и на 106,5 и 78,8% соответственно относительно группы интактных животных.ВЫВОДЫ. Экспериментальные составы спрея, полученные на основе вартонова студня пуповины человека, обладают высокой регенеративной активностью, статистически значимо ускоряя заживление глубоких ожоговых ран и уменьшая выраженность воспалительного ответа у крыс. Результаты работы свидетельствуют о целесообразности их дальнейшего доклинического и клинического изучения с перспективой внедрения в клиническую комбустиологию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION. Implementation of the state strategy “Pharma 2030” requires the development of high-tech domestic drugs, including acellular tissue-engineered composites characterized by high efficacy and low immunogenicity. As part of this effort, a regenerative spray for the treatment of grade IIb–IIIa burn wounds is being developed and its pharmacological properties are being studied. This spray is a tissue-engineered composite of acellular human umbilical cord biomaterial and an antimicrobial component.AIM. To evaluate the regenerative activity of experimental spray formulations derived from human umbilical cord Wharton’s jelly in a rat burn model.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The developed spray formulations contained a biodegradable lyophilized hydrolysate of the acellular matrix of human umbilical cord Wharton’s jelly and antibacterial agents: formulation No. 1 included gentamicin sulfate, formulation No. 2 included neomycin sulfate. Olazol aerosol (Altayvitamins, Russia) was used as the reference drug. The study was performed on a deep burn model in adult rats. The animals were divided into groups that received treatment with the experimental sprays, the reference drug, a control group (no treatment), and a group of intact animals. Regenerative activity was assessed by measuring the wound defect area and by determining blood leukocyte count, C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration, and epidermal growth factor (EGF) level.RESULTS. By day 28 of observation, both spray formulations showed a statistically significant advantage over the reference drug in reducing the burn wound area: formulation No. 1 by 66%, formulation No. 2 by 20%. Treatment with the experimental formulations and the reference drug resulted in a decrease in leukocyte count and CRP level to values comparable with those of intact animals. The blood EGF concentration increased significantly in the experimental groups: with formulation No. 1 by 104.0% and with formulation No. 2 by 76.5% compared with the control group, and by 106.5% and 78.8%, respectively, compared with the intact animal group.CONCLUSIONS. The experimental spray formulations derived from human umbilical cord Wharton’s jelly demonstrate high regenerative activity, significantly accelerating the healing of deep burn wounds and reducing the severity of the inflammatory response in rats. The results support the feasibility of further preclinical and clinical investigation of these compositions, with a view to their introduction into clinical combustiology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регенеративный спрей</kwd><kwd>вартонов студень пуповины человека</kwd><kwd>гентамицин</kwd><kwd>неомицин</kwd><kwd>тканевая инженерия</kwd><kwd>регенерация тканей</kwd><kwd>модель ожога у крыс</kwd><kwd>эпидермальный фактор роста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regenerative spray</kwd><kwd>human umbilical cord Wharton’s jelly</kwd><kwd>gentamicin</kwd><kwd>neomycin</kwd><kwd>tissue engineering</kwd><kwd>tissue regeneration</kwd><kwd>rat burn model</kwd><kwd>epidermal growth factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономарева ДВ. 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