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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2026-16-2-198-205</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: ГАРМОНИЗАЦИЯ ФАРМАКОПЕЙНЫХ СТАНДАРТОВ: ОПЫТ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: HARMONISATION OF PHARMACOPOEIAL STANDARDS: EXPERIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спектрофотометрическое определение карвона в плодах и эфирном масле тмина обыкновенного: разработка и валидация методики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spectrophotometric Determination of Carvone in Caraway Fruits and Essential Oil: Development and Validation of an Analytical Procedure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6226-291X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рюмин</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryumin</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рюмин Сергей Денисович</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, д. 49, г. Казань, 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey D. Ryumin</p><p>49 Butlerov St., Kazan 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryumin-2000@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7200-6929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиев</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaziev</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хазиев Рамиль Шамилевич, канд. биол. наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, д. 49, г. Казань, 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramil’ Sh. Khaziev, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor</p><p>49 Butlerov St., Kazan 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xaziev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-2705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немтарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemtarev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Немтарев Андрей Владимирович, канд. хим. наук, доцент </p><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, корп. 1, г. Казань, 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Nemtarev, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor</p><p>18/1 Kremlevskaya St., Kazan 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.nemtarev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение&#13;
высшего образования «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>205</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рюмин С.Д., Хазиев Р.Ш., Немтарев А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рюмин С.Д., Хазиев Р.Ш., Немтарев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryumin S.D., Khaziev R.S., Nemtarev A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/865">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/865</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Плоды тмина обыкновенного применяются для лечения синдрома раздраженного кишечника и диспептических расстройств благодаря их выраженному спазмолитическому, противомикробному и ветрогонному действию. Спазмолитическая активность плодов тмина обусловлена преимущественно содержанием эфирного масла, преобладающим компонентом которого является карвон. Европейской фармакопеей 11 изд. регламентируется содержание карвона в эфирном масле, тогда как в Государственной фармакопее Российской Федерации XIV изд. стандартизация плодов тмина по содержанию карвона не предусмотрена.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Разработка и валидация спектрофотометрической методики определения карвона в эфирном масле плодов тмина обыкновенного; проверка результатов спектрофотометрического определения методом газовой хроматографии — масс-спектрометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В работе использовали плоды тмина обыкновенного (Carum carvi L.) производства ООО «Фирма Здоровье» серия 031224, срок годности до 11.2027, стандартный образец карвона с содержанием основного вещества 98,5% (Fluka), спектрофотометр UNICO 2802 (United Products &amp; Instruments, Inc.), весы аналитические АДВ-200М (ГОСМЕТР), газовый хроматограф GC-MS QP2010 Ultra (Shimadzu), совмещенный с масс-селективным детектором. При спектрофотометрическом определении навески эфирного масла и стандартного образца карвона растворяли в 95% спирте и снимали оптические плотности растворов при длине волны 236 нм в кюветах с толщиной слоя 10 мм. Результаты спектрофотометрической методики подтверждали с помощью газовой хроматографии.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Валидация спектрофотометрической методики количественного определения карвона, проведенная в соответствии с требованиями ОФС.1.1.0012 «Валидация аналитических методик» Государственной фармакопеи Российской Федерации XV изд., показала ее специфичность, линейность, прецизионность и правильность. Результаты не отягощены систематической погрешностью. Относительное стандартное отклонение (RSD) не превышает 2,0%. Результаты спектрофотометрического определения карвона (75,7±0,9%) коррелируют с результатами анализа методом газожидкостной хроматографии (75,2±0,8%).</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Разработанная методика количественного определения карвона может быть использована для стандартизации как самих плодов тмина обыкновенного путем введения дополнительного критерия оценки качества его эфирного масла в раздел «Количественное определение», так и эфирного масла тмина обыкновенного, используемого в качестве субстанции для изготовления лекарственных препаратов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Caraway fruits are used in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome and dyspeptic disorders due to their pronounced antispasmodic, antimicrobial, and carminative effects. The antispasmodic activity of caraway seeds isprimarily due to their essential oil content, with carvone being the predominant component. The European Pharmacopoeia 11th edition regulates the carvone content in essential oils, while the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation XIV edition does not standardize caraway fruits based on their carvone content.AIM. To develop and validate a spectrophotometric method for the quantification of carvone in the essential oil of caraway fruits and to verify the results of the spectrophotometric determination using gas chromatography — mass spectrometry.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study utilized caraway fruits (Carum carvi L.) manufactured by Firma Zdorovie LLC (batch 031224; expiry November, 2027), a carvone reference standard with a purity of 98.5% (Fluka), a UNICO 2802 spectrophotometer (United Products &amp; Instruments, Inc.), ADV-200M analytical balance (GOSMETR), and a GC-MS QP2010 Ultra gas chromatograph (Shimadzu) coupled with a mass-selective detector. For spectrophotometric analysis, aliquots of the essential oil and the carvone reference standard were dissolved in ethanol, 95% (v/v). The absorbance of the solutions was measured at a wavelength of 236 nm in 10 mm path length cells. The results obtained by the spectrophotometric method were confirmed using gas chromatography.RESULTS. Validation of the spectrophotometric method for the quantitativedetermination of carvone, carried out in accordance with the requirements ofOFS.1.1.0012 “Validation of analytical methods” of the State Pharmacopoeia ofthe Russian Federation, XV ed., showed its specificity, linearity, precision, and accuracy. The results are not affected by systematic error. The relative standard deviation (RSD) value does not exceed 2.0%. The results of the spectrophotometric determination of carvone (75.7±0.9%) correlate with the results of the gas-liquid chromatography analysis (75.2±0.8%).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The developed analytical procedure for the quantitative determination of carvone can be employed for the standardization of caraway fruits by introducing an additional quality parameter for their essential oil in the “Assay” section. It is also suitable for the standardization of caraway essential oil when used as a substance for the manufacture of medicinal products.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карвон</kwd><kwd>тмин обыкновенный</kwd><kwd>Carum carvi</kwd><kwd>лимонен</kwd><kwd>эфирное масло</kwd><kwd>валидация методики</kwd><kwd>количественное определение</kwd><kwd>спектрофотометрия</kwd><kwd>газожидкостная хроматография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carvone</kwd><kwd>common caraway</kwd><kwd>Carum carvi</kwd><kwd>limonene</kwd><kwd>essential oil</kwd><kwd>method validation</kwd><kwd>quantitative&#13;
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