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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2025-15-4-404-420</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: РАДИОФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕПАРАТЫ: НА ПУТИ К ПАЦИЕНТУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS ON THEIR WAY TO THE PATIENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регуляторные требования к аптечному изготовлению радиофармацевтических лекарственных препаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Requirements for Small-Scale Preparation of Radiopharmaceuticals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3415-4329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кодина</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodina</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кодина Галина Евгеньевна - канд. хим. наук, доцент.</p><p>ул. Королева, д. 4, Обнинск, 249036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina E. Kodina - Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor.</p><p>4 Korolev St., Obninsk 249036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkodina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-9595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власова Оксана Петровна - канд. биол. наук.</p><p>ул. Королева, д. 4, Обнинск, 249036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana P. Vlasova - Cand. Sci. (Biol.).</p><p>4 Korolev St., Obninsk 249036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8983-5976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тищенко</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishchenko</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тищенко Виктория Константиновна - д-р биол. наук.</p><p>ул. Королева, д. 4, Обнинск, 249036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya K. Tishchenko - Dr. Sci. (Biol.).</p><p>4 Korolev St., Obninsk 249036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5509-1746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дороватовский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorovatovsky</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дороватовский Станислав Анатольевич.</p><p>ул. Королева, д. 4, Обнинск, 249036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav A. Dorovatovsky.</p><p>4 Korolev St., Obninsk 249036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7816-8781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжикова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhikova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыжикова Тамара Павловна.</p><p>ул. Королева, д. 4, Обнинск, 249036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara P. Ryzhikova.</p><p>4 Korolev St., Obninsk 249036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-6032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Сергей Анатольевич - д-р мед. наук, профессор.</p><p>ул. Королева, д. 4, Обнинск, 249036; ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Ivanov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor.</p><p>4 Korolev St., Obninsk 249036; 6 Miklukho-Maklay St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-1164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шегай</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shegai</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шегай Петр Викторович - канд. мед. наук.</p><p>ул. Королева, д. 4, Обнинск, 249036; 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 3, Москва, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Shegai - Cand. Sci. (Med.).</p><p>4 Korolev St., Obninsk 249036; 3 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каприн Андрей Дмитриевич - академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор.</p><p>ул. Королева, д. 4, Обнинск, 249036; ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва, 117198; 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 3, Москва, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei D. Kaprin - Academician of RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor.</p><p>4 Korolev St., Obninsk 249036; 6 Miklukho-Maklay St., Moscow 117198; 3 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4628-5139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трапкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trapkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трапкова Алла Аркадьевна - канд. биол. наук.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Trapkova - Cand. Sci. (Biol.).</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre; A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre; P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»; Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>404</fpage><lpage>420</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кодина Г.Е., Власова О.П., Тищенко В.К., Дороватовский С.А., Рыжикова Т.П., Иванов С.А., Шегай П.В., Каприн А.Д., Трапкова А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кодина Г.Е., Власова О.П., Тищенко В.К., Дороватовский С.А., Рыжикова Т.П., Иванов С.А., Шегай П.В., Каприн А.Д., Трапкова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kodina G.E., Vlasova O.P., Tishchenko V.K., Dorovatovsky S.A., Ryzhikova T.P., Ivanov S.A., Shegai P.V., Kaprin A.D., Trapkova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/762">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/762</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Понятие «изготовление радиофармацевтических лекарственных препаратов (РФЛП)» в Российской Федерации было введено в Федеральном законе № 61-ФЗ «Об обращении лекарственных средств». За последние годы произошло существенное изменение законодательства в области производства и изготовления РФЛП. Сегодня стало возможным изготовление незарегистрированных РФЛП в медицинской организации для собственных нужд, что позволит быстро внедрять в клиническую практику новые методы и средства диагностики и лечения злокачественных новообразований, а также некоторых других заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определение основных направлений развития ядерных аптек в Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. Термин «ядерная аптека» применяется к специальному подразделению медицинской организации, где проводится синтез и контроль качества РФЛП. Практика зарубежных госпитальных ядерных аптек доказала их преимущества в плане обеспечения наиболее короткого пути к пациентам жизненно необходимых препаратов. Проанализированы основные требования российских нормативных документов и рекомендаций, регламентирующих функционирование ядерной аптеки, а также опыт производственной ядерной аптеки РФЛП, созданной на базе Медицинского радиологического научного центра им. А.Ф. Цыба — Филиала Национального медицинского исследовательского центра радиологии Минздрава России. Регулярная работа ядерной аптеки позволяет принять на лечение незарегистрированными препаратами до нескольких сотен пациентов. Тем не менее в России практика организации ядерных аптек еще не стала рутинной и есть ряд задач, которые необходимо решить для эффективного функционирования таких аптек: создание системы подготовки специалистов-радиофармацевтов, определение объема предварительных исследований РФЛП, изготавливаемых экстемпорально в аптеке, внесение дополнений и корректировок в документацию по радиационной безопасности, регламентирующую порядок начала работ с новыми радионуклидами в условиях аптеки и др.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Сложившаяся мировая практика функционирования госпитальных ядерных аптек доказала целесообразность существования такой формы обращения РФЛП. Подходы к изготовлению РФЛП за рубежом определяются национальным и региональным законодательством. Производственная аптека с правом изготовления РФЛП — новый вид аптечной организации, ранее не существовавший на территории государств — членов ЕАЭС. При формировании регуляторной базы аптечного изготовления РФЛП в России целесообразно учесть элементы мирового опыта, показавшие максимальную эффективность. Первоочередными задачами, которые необходимо решить, являются подготовка специализированного персонала, пересмотр ряда документов по радиационной безопасности, создание консультативной экспертной группы для подготовки решений по организационным и техническим вопросам развития ядерных аптек, определение источников финансирования лечения с применением изготовленных РФЛП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. The concept of pharmacy preparation of radiopharmaceuticals (RPs) was first introduced in Russia with the entry into force of the Federal Law No. 61-FZ “On Circulation of Medicines” of 12 April 2010. Recently, significant legislative changes have been gained regarding RP production and preparation. Today it has become possible to make unregistered RPs at a medical organisation covering the in-house needs, which will allow to promptly advance new methods and means to treat malignant neoplasms as well as some other diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. This study aimed to analyse main growth vectors for Russian organisations planning to preparing RPs.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION. The term “nuclear pharmacy” is applied to a special unit of a medical organisation where RFLP synthesis and quality control is carried out. The practice of foreign hospital nuclear pharmacies has proven their advantages in terms of ensuring the shortest route of vital drugs to patients. The article analyses the main requirements of Russian regulatory documents and recommendations on the functioning of a nuclear pharmacy, as well as the experience of the first nuclear pharmacy based on A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center — Branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Regular work of the radiopharmacy allows to treat up to several hundred patients with vital but not yet registered drugs. However, nuclear pharmacies are far from being a routine practice for Russia, and</p><p>a number of issues has to be addressed to allow for a proper function of these pharmacies: creating a training system for radiopharmacists; defining the scope of preliminary studies of RPs extemporaneously produced at a pharmacy; updating radiation safety documents regulating process launch for new radionuclides at a pharmacy, and so on.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The world practice of hospital radiopharmacies has proven this system effective for RP commerce. Globally, approaches to RP preparation may be defined at the national or regional level. Pharmacies authorised to prepare RPs is a new type of pharmacy not previously known in the EAEU Member states. The creation of a regulatory framework for RP preparation should accommodate world practices with proven efficiency. The high-priority tasks to be addressed are training specialised personnel; revising a variety of documents on radiation safety; creating an expert panel assisting numerous issues associated with developing radiopharmacies; and obtaining funding sources for RP treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радионуклид</kwd><kwd>радионуклидный генератор</kwd><kwd>радиофармацевтический лекарственный препарат</kwd><kwd>ядерная аптека</kwd><kwd>контроль качества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radionuclide</kwd><kwd>radionuclide generator</kwd><kwd>radiopharmaceutical</kwd><kwd>radiopharmacy</kwd><kwd>quality control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaw SM, Ice RD. Nuclear pharmacy, Part I: Emergence of the specialty of nuclear pharmacy. J Nucl Med Technol. 2000;28(1):8–11. 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