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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2025-15-2-134-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗРАБОТКА ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ: ОТ ИДЕИ ДО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT: FROM AN IDEA TO THE FINAL P RODUCT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инновационные системы доставки лекарственных средств на примере металлоорганических каркасов: перспективы развития направления (библиометрический и патентный анализ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development Potential of Innovative Drug Delivery Systems as Exemplified by Metal–Organic Frameworks (Bibliometric and Patent Analysis)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2572-9749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иващенко Валентина Владиславовна</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Ivashchenko</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IvashchenkoVV@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иващенко В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иващенко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashchenko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/747">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/747</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Применение металлоорганических каркасов (МОК) в качестве систем доставки лекарственных препаратов представляет собой перспективное направление исследований в первую очередь благодаря возможности осуществлять таргетную доставку. За последние несколько лет появилось множество работ, связанных с разработкой новых материалов — носителей лекарственных средств, интеллектуальные права на которые закреплены путем получения патентов на изобретения.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Анализ мировых практик применения металлоорганических каркасов в качестве экспериментальных систем доставки лекарств для оценки возможности их использования в индустрии, а также определения степени готовности технологий в данной области для практического применения.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. Проведен патентный поиск по системам доставки лекарственных средств на базе МОК. В результате поиска сформирована патентная коллекция — 890 патентов. Дальнейшее исследование построено на анализе части коллекции, которую составляют действующие патенты — 442. Представлена география патентования и выявлены наиболее активные правообладатели. Перечислены лекарственные средства, загружаемые в МОК. Подробно проанализировано направление загрузки противоопухолевых агентов, в том числе приведены примеры комбинированной терапии. Отдельно представлены примеры загрузки пролекарств и биоактивных молекул.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Количественный анализ патентов на изобретения, в основном принадлежащих образовательным организациям, указывает на отсутствие значимого коммерческого интереса к этой области. Основными факторами, сдерживающими развитие этого направления, являются токсичность материалов, проблемы биосовместимости и эффективности загрузки, а также необходимость проведения клинических исследований для подтверждения безопасности и результативности МОК как систем доставки лекарств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as novel drug delivery systems are a promising area of research, primarily due to their potential for targeted drug delivery. Over the past few years, there have been numerous publications on the development of novel carriers for drug delivery, and intellectual property rights for these carriers have been secured through patents.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. This study aimed to analyse the global practices in the use of MOFs as experimental drug delivery systems in order to assess the applicability of MOFs in the pharmaceutical industry and evaluate the readiness of existing technologies for practical application.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION. A comprehensive patent search was conducted to identify MOF-based drug delivery systems. As a result, the author formed a collection of 890 patents and used 442 patents that were active at the time of the study for further research. The author examined the geography of patenting and identified the most active patent holders of recent years. Furthermore, the research classified medicines loaded into MOFs, with an additional detailed analysis of MOF loading with antitumour agents as the most developed area. The analysis of antitumour agents considered examples of combination therapies using MOFs. In addition, this study characterised MOFs loaded with prodrugs and bioactive molecules.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The patent landscape, dominated by educational institutions, reflects a limited amount of preclinical data and a lack of significant commercial interest in MOF-based drug delivery systems. Key barriers to the development of MOF-based drug delivery systems are the toxicity of materials, the challenges associated with biocompatibility and loading efficiency, and the need for clinical trials to confirm the safety and effectiveness of MOFs as drug delivery systems.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>металлоорганический каркас</kwd><kwd>доставка лекарственных средств</kwd><kwd>мишень</kwd><kwd>направленная доставка</kwd><kwd>системы доставки</kwd><kwd>носители</kwd><kwd>терапевтические агенты</kwd><kwd>таргетная доставка</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>онкологические препараты</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевые препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metal–organic framework</kwd><kwd>drug delivery</kwd><kwd>target</kwd><kwd>targeted delivery</kwd><kwd>delivery systems</kwd><kwd>carriers</kwd><kwd>therapeutic agents</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>anticancer agents</kwd><kwd>antitumour agents</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang T, Shi X, Xu X, Zhang J, Ma Z, Meng C, et al. 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