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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2025-724</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗРАБОТКА ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этиопатогенетическая архитектура разработки лекарственных средств (на примере этиопатогенеза подагры)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aetiopathogenetic Architecture for Pharmaceutical Development (Using Gout as a Case Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3425-7157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеева Елена Владимировна, д-р фарм. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443079</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Avdeeva, Dr. Sci. (Pharm.), Professor</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya St., Samara 443079</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.v.avdeeva@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1183-7044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варина</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varina</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варина Наталья Рашидовна, канд. фарм. наук</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443079</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia R. Varina, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.)</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya St., Samara 443079</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.r.varina@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4581-8610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанова</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanova</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязанова Татьяна Константиновна, д-р фарм. наук, доцент </p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443079</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana K. Ryazanova, Dr. Sci. (Pharm.)</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya St., Samara 443079</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.k.ryazanova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7513-9352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куркин Владимир Александрович, д-р фарм. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443079</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Kurkin, Dr. Sci. (Pharm.), Professor</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya St., Samara 443079</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.a.kurkin@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8764-7955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исакова Наталья Викторовна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443079</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Isakova, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya St., Samara 443079</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.v.isakova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8510-3118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волова</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volova</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волова Лариса Теодоровна, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443079</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larissa T. Volova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya St., Samara 443079</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.t.volova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6157-8822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полторецкий</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poltoretskii</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полторецкий Денис Александрович</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443079</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Poltoretskii</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya St., Samara 443079</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.a.poltoreckiy@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение&#13;
высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский&#13;
университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>642</fpage><lpage>654</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авдеева Е.В., Варина Н.Р., Рязанова Т.К., Куркин В.А., Исакова Н.В., Волова Л.Т., Полторецкий Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авдеева Е.В., Варина Н.Р., Рязанова Т.К., Куркин В.А., Исакова Н.В., Волова Л.Т., Полторецкий Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avdeeva E.V., Varina N.R., Ryazanova T.K., Kurkin V.A., Isakova N.V., Volova L.T., Poltoretskii D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/724">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/724</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Системное понимание патофизиологических и патобиохимических путей заболеваний и патологических состояний является насущной потребностью как для врачей при постановке диагноза и лечении конкретного пациента, так и для разработчиков лекарственных средств (ЛС). Накопленные знания в медицинской и в смежных сферах, быстрое развитие цифровых инструментов делают возможным на качественно новом уровне смоделировать систему реактивности организма в норме и патологии. Это приведет к созданию цифровой архитектуры состояний организма с взаимосвязанными звеньями патогенеза, которые и будут находиться в фокусе внимания исследователей от дизайна ранней разработки ЛС до клинических исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Ревизия имеющихся подходов и построение на их основе этиопатогенетической архитектуры состояний и заболеваний как фундаментальной основы целенаправленной разработки лекарственных средств.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. В исследовании были показаны необходимость и возможность (на примере подагры) построения объемной этиопатогенетической архитектуры состояний и заболеваний организма, основанной на иерархических связях патологических процессов на разных уровнях организации живого. Обоснованы основные векторы ее использования: для медицинских целей — основанная на данных диагностика состояний и заболеваний индивида, персонификация фармакотерапии; для фармацевтических целей — основа для исследования фармакодинамики ЛС начиная со скрининга веществ-кандидатов, использования методологических возможностей таргетных и мультитаргетных подходов в разработке ЛС. На примере архитектуры этиопатогенеза подагры обсуждена логика в разработке дизайна исследования ЛС.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Предложена методология построения этиопатогенетической архитектуры как отражение причинно-следственных связей с разным уровнем значимости в формировании патологических состояний и заболеваний организма. Этиопатогенетический подход должен стать связующей основой между всеми этапами создания и применения новых ЛС, а также при исследовании возможности расширения показаний к применению уже использующихся ЛС. Появляются новые возможности и для разработки этиопатогенетических моделей разных уровней сложности: от drug-дизайна на молекулярном уровне до моделирования патофизиологических процессов на организменном уровне.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. A holistic understanding of the physiological and biochemical pathways involved in pathogenesis is needed both for doctors diagnosing and treating patients and for drug developers. The accumulated knowledge in medicine and related fields, combined with the rapid development of digital tools, enables simulating the response systems of the body under normal and pathological conditions at a qualitatively new level. Being able to perform such simulations will lead to creating a digital architecture of body conditions, with interconnected links in the chain of pathogenesis being the focal points for researchers advancing medicines from early development to clinical trials.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. This study aimed to review the existing approaches that could form a foundation for constructing an aetiopathogenetic architecture of pathological conditions and diseases that would serve as a framework for targeted drug development.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION. Using gout as a case study, the authors demonstrated the necessity and possibility of developing a three-dimensional aetiopathogenetic architecture of pathological conditions and diseases that would be based on the hierarchical relationships of pathological processes at different biological organisation levels. The study identified key applications for the aetiopathogenetic architecture. In medicine, the aetiopathogenetic architecture could be used in data-driven individual diagnostics and personalised pharmacotherapy. In pharmaceutics, the aetiopathogenetic architecture could provide a platform for investigating pharmacodynamics, from screening candidate compounds to applying targeted and multitargeted approaches in pharmaceutical development. The authors used the aetiopathogenetic architecture of gout as a case study to discuss the logic behind designing studies of medicines.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The article proposes a methodology for constructing an aetiopathogenetic architecture reflecting cause-and-effect relationships of different significance to the development of pathological conditions and diseases. The aetiopathogenetic approach should become an integrative framework for all stages of the development and use of novel medicines, as well as a basis for expanding the indications for existing medicines. New opportunities are arising for the development of aetiopathogenetic models of varying complexity that can be used in projects ranging from drug design at the molecular level to pathophysiological modelling at the organismal level.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>саногенез</kwd><kwd>этиопатогенетические кластеры</kwd><kwd>диагностика состояний</kwd><kwd>экспериментальные модели этиопатогенеза</kwd><kwd>разработка лекарственных средств</kwd><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>этиопатогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>sanogenesis</kwd><kwd>aetiopathogenetic clusters</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of conditions</kwd><kwd>experimental models of aetiopathogenesis</kwd><kwd>pharmaceutical development</kwd><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>aetiopathogenesis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в инициативном порядке, без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was conducted on the authors’ initiative, without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов ИИ. 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