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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2024-650</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-650</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Безопасность биомедицинского клеточного продукта на основе глиальных клеток-предшественников человека: пилотное исследование на мышах линии C57BL/6J при ретроорбитальном введении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of a Medicinal Product Based on Human Glial Progenitor Cells: A Pilot Study of Retrobulbar Administration in C57BL/6J Mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2454-9255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Небогатиков</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nebogatikov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Небогатиков Владимир Олегович, канд. биол. наук </p><p>Северный проезд, д. 1, Черноголовка, Московская область, 142432</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir O. Nebogatikov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>1 Severny Dr., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnebogatikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-7635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салихова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikhova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салихова Диана Ирековна, канд. биол. наук </p><p>ул. Москворечье, д. 1, Москва, 115522;</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana I. Salikhova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklay St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diana_salikhova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусова Екатерина Владимировна</p><p>ул. Москворечье, д. 1, Москва, 115522;</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Belousova</p><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklay St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.belousova.2017@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-0729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Броновицкий</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bronovitsky</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Броновицкий Евгений Вадимович</p><p>ул. Радио, д. 10А, стр. 2, Москва, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Басманный, 105005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Bronovitsky</p><p>10A/2 Radio St., Moscow 105005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5415-1523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Екатерина Андреевна</p><p>Северный проезд, д. 1, Черноголовка, Московская область, 142432</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Orlova</p><p>1 Severny Dr., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">domovenok158@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5111-5241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапшина Мария Александровна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Северный проезд, д. 1, Черноголовка, Московская область, 142432</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Lapshina, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>1 Severny Dr., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapshina.masha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2438-1605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольдштейн</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goldshtein</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гольдштейн Дмитрий Вадимович, д-р биол. наук, профессор </p><p>ул. Москворечье, д. 1, Москва, 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Goldshtein, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor</p><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvgoldshtein@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-4797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устюгов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustyugov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Устюгов Алексей Анатольевич, д-р биол. наук </p><p>Северный проезд, д. 1, Черноголовка, Московская область, 142432</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Ustyugov, Dr. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>1 Severny Dr., Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey@ipac.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологически активных веществ федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки «Федеральный исследовательский центр проблем химической физики и медицинской химии» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds, Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»; Научно-исследовательский институт молекулярной и клеточной медицины Медицинского института Российского университета дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Medicine of the Medical Institute of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Государственный университет просвещения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State University of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>720</fpage><lpage>732</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Небогатиков В.О., Салихова Д.И., Белоусова Е.В., Броновицкий Е.В., Орлова Е.А., Лапшина М.А., Гольдштейн Д.В., Устюгов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Небогатиков В.О., Салихова Д.И., Белоусова Е.В., Броновицкий Е.В., Орлова Е.А., Лапшина М.А., Гольдштейн Д.В., Устюгов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nebogatikov V.O., Salikhova D.I., Belousova E.V., Bronovitsky E.V., Orlova E.A., Lapshina M.A., Goldshtein D.V., Ustyugov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/650">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/650</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Терапия стволовыми клетками представляет собой перспективный метод лечения различных заболеваний и травм, однако безопасность этого метода изучена недостаточно. Исследование безопасности ретроорбитального введения ксеногенного биомедицинского клеточного продукта необходимо для разработки протоколов дальнейших исследований потенциальных препаратов при терапии неврологических заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Выбор дозы биомедицинского клеточного продукта, полученного на основе глиальных клеток-предшественников, и оценка его безопасности при ретроорбитальном введении мышам линии C57BL/6J.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Глиальные клетки-предшественники (ГКП), полученные из индуцированных плюрипотентных стволовых клеток человека путем их поэтапной дифференцировки, культивировали в среде DMEM/F12 с добавлением эпидермального фактора роста и цилиарного нейротрофического фактора, в качестве подложки использовали матригель. Введение клеток мышам осуществляли ретроорбитально под изофлурановым наркозом один раз в неделю на протяжении двух месяцев. Исследование проводили на самцах мышей линии C57BL/6J. Оценивали биохимические показатели крови животных, изменения в поведении, количество активированных астроцитов и клеток микроглии методом иммуногистохимического анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. При введении ГКП в дозе 500×10³ кл./мышь, выбранной на основании данных литературы, в плазме крови животных было отмечено увеличение концентрации аланинаминотрансферазы и аспартатаминотранферазы, что могло свидетельствовать о повреждении клеток и развитии воспалительных реакций. При уменьшении дозы вводимых клеток в 3 раза и более биохимические показатели крови не отличались от результатов в группе контроля. При оценке маркеров нейровоспаления в экспериментах с разными дозами ГКП значимых различий выявлено не было, однако у животных, получавших препарат в дозе 150×10³ кл./мышь, наблюдали увеличение числа астроцитов, что может свидетельствовать о развивающихся воспалительных процессах в головном мозге. При введении ГКП в дозах 50×10³ и 15×10³ кл./мышь в ретроорбитальный венозный синус патологических изменений в головном мозге и в плазме крови животных не наблюдалось.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о потенциальной безопасности длительной терапии ГКП на мышах при соблюдении оптимальных условий дозирования. Установленные оптимальные дозы и способ введения ГКП предложено использовать для дальнейших исследований безопасности внутривенной доставки клеточных продуктов, предназначенных для терапии неврологических заболеваний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Stem cell therapy is a promising treatment method for various diseases and injuries, but its safety has yet to be determined. Therefore, studying the safety of administering a xenogeneic cell-based medicinal product (CBMP) into the retro-orbital venous sinus is essential for developing protocols for further studies of potential medicinal products for neurological conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. The aim of the study was to determine the optimal dose of a CBMP derived from glial progenitor cells (GPCs) and to evaluate its safety during retrobulbar administration in C57BL/6J mice.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. GPCs were derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells by stepwise differentiation and cultured in DMEM/F12 supplemented with epidermal growth factor and ciliary neurotrophic factor. Matrigel was used as a substrate. GPCs were injected into the retro-orbital venous sinus of male C57BL/6J mice under isoflurane anaesthesia once a week for two months. The study analysed changes in biochemical blood parameters and behaviour. The quantities of activated astrocytes and glial cells were determined by postmortem immunohistochemical staining.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The administration of GPCs at a dose of 500×103 cells/mouse, which was selected using literature data, induced an increase in the plasma levels of ala nine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. This could indicate cell damage and the development of inflammatory reactions. At doses reduced to one-third the initial GPC concentration or lower, the biochemical blood parameters of the treatment groups did not differ significantly from those of the control group. There were no significant differences in neuroinflammatory markers between the groups receiving GPCs at different doses, except for an increase in astrocyte activation at a dose of 150×103 cells/mouse, which could potentially indicate inflammatory processes in the brain. The study detected no pathological changes in the brain or cell damage markers in the blood of mice after retrobulbar GPC injections of 15×103 or 50×103 cells/mouse.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The study results indicate that long-term therapy with GPCs is potentially safe for mice if the dose is optimal. The authors suggest using the optimal doses and the administration route established in this study for further research into the safety of intravenous administration of CBMPs for neurological conditions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>глиальные клетки-предшественники</kwd><kwd>ретроорбитальное введение</kwd><kwd>мыши C57BL/6J</kwd><kwd>выбор дозы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stem cells</kwd><kwd>glial progenitor cells</kwd><kwd>retrobulbar administration</kwd><kwd>C57BL/6J mice</kwd><kwd>dose selection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РНФ 23-15-00362 «Изучение механизмов терапевтического действия внеклеточных везикул, полученных из глиальных клеток-предшественников человека на модели болезни Альцгеймера».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was conducted with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation under Grant 23-15-00362 “Study of the mechanisms of therapeutic action of extracellular vesicles obtained from human glial progenitor cells in a model of Alzheimer’s disease”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cecerska-Heryć E, Pękała M, Serwin N, Glizniewicz M, Grygorcewicz B, Michalczyk A, et al. 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