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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2024-14-1-81-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАДИОФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕПАРАТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ действующих норм и правил проведения доклинических исследований радиофармацевтических препаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Current Rules and Regulations for Preclinical Studies of Radiopharmaceuticals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8392-8343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунёв</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лунёв Александр Сергеевич, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Живописная ул., д. 46, Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Lunev, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>46 Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.alekslunev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1256-9873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петросова Кристина Арменовна</p><p>Живописная ул., д. 46, Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina A. Petrosova</p><p>46 Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">christfmbc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9527-0596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терновская</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ternovskaya</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терновская Кристина Эдуардовна</p><p>Живописная ул., д. 46, Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina E. Ternovskaya</p><p>46 Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">violet_mak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8388-4645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скляренко</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyarenko</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скляренко Александра Дмитриевна</p><p>Живописная ул., д. 46, Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra D. Sklyarenko</p><p>46 Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sklyrenko00@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1886-2983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурнина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surnina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурнина Алина Евгеньевна</p><p>Живописная ул., д. 46, Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina E. Surnina</p><p>46 Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alissa0301@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3285-4535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нигматулина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nigmatulina</surname><given-names>А. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нигматулина Александра Ильдаровна </p><p>Живописная ул., д. 46, Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra I. Nigmatulina</p><p>46 Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexsvnig99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лунёв А.С., Петросова К.А., Терновская К.Э., Скляренко А.Д., Сурнина А.Е., Нигматулина А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лунёв А.С., Петросова К.А., Терновская К.Э., Скляренко А.Д., Сурнина А.Е., Нигматулина А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lunev A.S., Petrosova K.A., Ternovskaya K.E., Sklyarenko A.D., Surnina A.E., Nigmatulina А.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/626">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/626</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ</title><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. Особенности разработки и применения радиофармацевтических лекарственных препаратов (РФЛП) обуславливают необходимость использования отдельных норм и правил проведения доклинических исследований (ДКИ) этих препаратов. Однако действующие в настоящий момент нормативные документы по организации и проведению ДКИ РФЛП содержат ряд противоречий и требуют доработки.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Анализ норм и правил, регламентирующих проведение доклинических исследований радиофармацевтических препаратов в Российской Федерации и за рубежом.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. Выявлен ряд проблем и несоответствий в нормативных требованиях, которым должны соответствовать доклинические исследования РФЛП, проводимые в специализированных учреждениях в России и за рубежом. Отмечено, что нормативная документация, связанная с радиационной безопасностью, должна быть приоритетом для лабораторий, работающих с животными и открытыми источниками ионизирующего излучения. Требования радиационной безопасности должны соответствовать санитарным нормам и правилам, а также практическим рекомендациям в рамках проведения ДКИ. Рассмотрены особенности проведения ДКИ для терапевтических и диагностических РФЛП. Показано, что зарубежные руководства по ДКИ РФЛП ориентированы на систематизацию требований и последовательный подход к организации исследований, по возможности позволяющий сократить число экспериментов на животных при проведении ДКИ.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Санитарно-гигиенические требования по обеспечению радиационной безопасности должны быть гармонизированы с международными рекомендациями. Для решения регуляторных вопросов планирования и проведения ДКИ РФЛП необходимо разработать и утвердить соответствующие методические рекомендации и локальные нормативные документы. Ряд медицинских, социальных, технических и организационных проблем необходимо решать на межведомственном и (или) национальном уровне.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>SCIENTIFIC RELEVANCE</title><p>SCIENTIFIC RELEVANCE. Owing to specific aspects of their development and use, radiopharmaceuticals require separate rules and regulations for preclinical studies. However, current legislation and regulations on the organisation and conduct of preclinical studies of radiopharmaceuticals contain a number of contradictions and need improvement.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. This review aimed to analyse the rules and regulations governing preclinical studies of radiopharmaceuticals in the Russian Federation and abroad.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION. The regulatory requirements for preclinical studies of radiopharmaceuticals that are conducted by specialised institutions in Russia and abroad have several shortcomings and inconsistencies. Laboratories working with animals and open sources of ionising radiation should prioritise regulations related to radiation safety. Radiation safety requirements should be in line with the sanitary standards and practical guidelines used in preclinical studies. This review covers the specific aspects of conducting preclinical studies of therapeutic and diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals. According to the review results, international guidelines for preclinical studies of radiopharmaceuticals focus on systematising the applicable requirements and aim at providing a consistent approach to preclinical studies to reduce the conduct of studies that are not informative for a specific radiopharmaceutical product.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. Radiation safety requirements should be harmonised with international guidelines. Methodological recommendations and local regulations should be developed and approved to facilitate the resolution of regulatory issues related to the organisation and conduct of preclinical studies of radiopharmaceuticals. Many medical, social, technical, and administrative issues need addressing at the inter-institutional and/or national level.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиофармацевтический препарат</kwd><kwd>радионуклидная терапия</kwd><kwd>радионуклидная диагностика</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd><kwd>радиационная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiopharmaceuticals</kwd><kwd>radionuclide therapy</kwd><kwd>radionuclide diagnostics</kwd><kwd>preclinical studies</kwd><kwd>radiation safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена в рамках выполнения государственного задания Федерального медико-биологического агентства (номер государственной регистрации 122031700395-3)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of a publicly funded research project of the Federal Medical Biological Agency (R&amp;D reporting No. 122031700395-3)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qi Q, Wang Q, Li Y, Silva DZ, Lanio Ruiz ME, Ouyang R, et al. 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