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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методология экспертизы средств медицинского применения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODOLOGY OF EXPERT EVALUATION OF MEDICINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие микробиологических методов анализа лекарственных средств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The development of microbiological methods for drug analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гунар</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gunar</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахно</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhno</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новик</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novik</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйлова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buylova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рощина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roshchina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гунар О.В., Сахно Н.Г., Новик Е.С., Булгакова Г.М., Колосова Л.В., Буйлова И.А., Рощина М.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гунар О.В., Сахно Н.Г., Новик Е.С., Булгакова Г.М., Колосова Л.В., Буйлова И.А., Рощина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gunar O.V., Sakhno N.G., Novik E.S., Bulgakova G.M., Kolosova L.V., Buylova I.A., Roshchina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/6">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведен обзор отечественной нормативной документации, посвященной испытанию лекарственных средств по микробиологическим показателям, таким как «Стерильность», «Микробиологическая чистота» и др. Обсуждается история возникновения показателей и создания соответствующих общих фармакопейных статей, а также перспективы развития методов в связи с изданием Государственной фармакопеи Российской Федерации XIII издания. Имеется выраженная тенденция к гармонизации с ведущими мировыми фармакопеями, но Государственнная фармакопея сохраняет индивидуальные особенности испытания качества лекарственных средств по микробиологическим показателям, в том числе, за счет внедрения новых технологий, автоматизации процесса и учета особенностей отдельных групп лекарственных средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the review of the national regulatory documents on drug testing for microbiological characteristics, such as «Sterility», «Microbiological Purity» etc. It discusses the history of the establishment of characteristics and the elaboration of the related general pharmacopoeia monographs, as well as prospects for the development of methods in connection with the publication of the Russian State Pharmacopoeia XIII edition. There is a clear trend towards harmonization with the leading world pharmacopoeias, but the Russian State Pharmacopoeia maintains the individual characteristics of drug quality analysis in terms of microbiological characteristics, including the introduction of new technologies, process automation and taking into account the special features of individual drug groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиологические показатели</kwd><kwd>стерильность</kwd><kwd>микробиологическая чистота</kwd><kwd>содержание витаминов</kwd><kwd>концентрация микробных клеток</kwd><kwd>эффективность консервантов</kwd><kwd>microbiological characteristics</kwd><kwd>sterility</kwd><kwd>microbiological purity</kwd><kwd>vitamin content</kwd><kwd>concentration of microbial cells</kwd><kwd>preservative effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bugno A, de Jesus Andreoli Pinto T. 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