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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2024-14-3-251-264</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОРМАТИВНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ И РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGULATORY PRACTICE AND RECOMMENDATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доклинические исследования радиофармацевтических лекарственных препаратов: анализ зарубежной и отечественной практики нормативного регулирования (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-clinical Studies of Radiopharmaceuticals: Analysis of National and International Regulatory Practice (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6604-0860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клементьева</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klementyeva</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клементьева Ольга Евгеньевна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Каширское ш., д. 24, стр. 23, Москва, 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Klementyeva, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>24/23 Kashirskoe Hwy, Moscow 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-9732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Анна Вячеславна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Каширское ш., д. 24, стр. 23, Москва, 115478; </p><p>Новогиреевская ул., д. 1, корп. 1, Москва, 111123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Smirnova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>24/23 Kashirskoe Hwy, Moscow 115478; </p><p>1/1 Novogireevskaya St., Moscow 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.smirnova@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4214-3475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульбачевская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulbachevskaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кульбачевская Наталия Юрьевна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Каширское ш., д. 24, стр. 23, Москва, 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Yu. Kulbachevskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>24/23 Kashirskoe Hwy, Moscow 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7726-7991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Елена Юрьевна, д-р биол. наук</p><p>Каширское ш., д. 24, стр. 23, Москва, 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Grigorieva, Dr. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>24/23 Kashirskoe Hwy, Moscow 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6260-0763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагодзинская</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagodzinskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лагодзинская Юлия Сергеевна</p><p>Каширское ш., д. 24, стр. 23, Москва, 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Lagodzinskaya</p><p>24/23 Kashirskoe Hwy, Moscow 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геворкян</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gevorkyan</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геворкян Тигран Гагикович, д-р мед. наук</p><p>Каширское ш., д. 24, стр. 23, Москва, 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tigran G. Gevorkyan, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>24/23 Kashirskoe Hwy, Moscow 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; Moscow Clinical Scientific and Practical Center named after A. S. Loginov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>251</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клементьева О.Е., Смирнова А.В., Кульбачевская Н.Ю., Григорьева Е.Ю., Лагодзинская Ю.С., Геворкян Т.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клементьева О.Е., Смирнова А.В., Кульбачевская Н.Ю., Григорьева Е.Ю., Лагодзинская Ю.С., Геворкян Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klementyeva O.E., Smirnova A.V., Kulbachevskaya N.Y., Grigorieva E.Y., Lagodzinskaya Y.S., Gevorkyan T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/591">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/591</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Доклинические исследования (ДКИ) радиофармацевтических лекарственных препаратов (РФЛП) в России и Евразийском экономическом союзе (ЕАЭС) в настоящее время проводятся в соответствии с общими рекомендациями, применимыми для других групп лекарственных препаратов, но не учитывающими особенности РФЛП.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Обоснование необходимости разработки методических рекомендаций по проведению ДКИ РФЛП с учетом мировой регуляторной практики.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. Проведен анализ руководств по ДКИ в Российской Федерации и ЕАЭС, зарубежной литературы, а также руководств Управления по контролю за качеством продуктов питания и лекарственных средств (FDA), Европейского агентства по лекарственным средствам (EMA) и Международного агентства по атомной энергии (МАГАТЭ) в части проведения ДКИ РФЛП. Показано, что необходима унификация используемой терминологии. Рассмотрены свойства РФЛП, которые не позволяют при проведении ДКИ использовать рекомендации, применимые для других групп препаратов. Отмечено, что исследования субхронической токсичности терапевтических РФЛП на нерадиоактивном препарате не позволяют оценить вклад излучения радионуклида в биологические эффекты препарата. Предложено проводить изучение системной токсичности готовой лекарственной формы РФЛП по протоколу хронической токсичности с однократным введением.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Разработка современных методических руководств по проведению ДКИ РФЛП и их внедрение в практику необходимы для снижения возможных рисков медицинского применения данной группы лекарственных средств. Необходимо учесть различия требований к РФЛП диагностического и терапевтического назначения с учетом правил обеспечения радиационной безопасности. При разработке руководств по ДКИ РФЛП следует ориентироваться на руководства FDA, EMA и МАГАТЭ. Необходимо рассмотреть вопросы о перечне обязательных и об исключении неинформативных исследований из требований к данной группе препаратов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Currently in the Russian Federation and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), the conduct of non-clinical studies of radiopharmaceuticals is regulated by general guidelines on non-clinical studies, which are applicable to multiple groups of medicinal products but do not accommodate the characteristics of radiopharmaceuticals.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. The study aimed to substantiate the need for methodological guidelines regulating non-clinical studies of radiopharmaceuticals, taking into account global regulatory practice.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION. The authors analysed the Russian and EAEU guidelines regulating non-clinical studies in general as well as international publications on non-clinical studies of radiopharmaceuticals, including guidelines by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the European Medicines Agency (EMA), and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The analysis revealed the need for terminology harmonisation. This article describes the aspects specific to radiopharmaceuticals that limit the applicability of general guidelines to non-clinical studies of radiopharmaceuticals. Subchronic toxicity studies based on inactive formulations do not account for the contribution of radionuclide emission to the biological effects of therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals. The authors suggest that systemic toxicity studies of finished dosage forms should use single-dose chronic toxicity protocols.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. It is necessary to develop and implement up-to-date methodological guidelines for conducting non-clinical studies of radiopharmaceuticals to reduce potential risks in the application of these medicinal products. This requires factoring in different requirements for diagnostic and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals, with due consideration of radiation safety requirements. When drafting guidelines for non-clinical studies of radiopharmaceuticals, regulators should keep in mind the applicable guidelines by the FDA, EMA, and IAEA. A list of mandatory studies should be compiled, and uninformative studies should be excluded from the requirements for radiopharmaceuticals.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиофармацевтический препарат</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd><kwd>методические&#13;
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