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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2024-14-2-228-240</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОГРАММЫ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL TRIAL PROGRAMMES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рекомендации по разработке лекарственных препаратов для неспецифической химиопрофилактики гриппа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recommendations for the Clinical Development of Medicinal Products for Non-specific Influenza Chemoprophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5596-0848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губенко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губенкo Анна Игoревна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Gubenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gubenko@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1698-2670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Ольга Юрьевна </p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Ivanova</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovaou@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Качество лекарственных растительных препаратов: новые аспекты и решения</issue-title><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Губенко А.И., Иванова О.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губенко А.И., Иванова О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubenko A.I., Ivanova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/581">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/581</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Эволюционирование вируса гриппа влечет за собой постепенное снижение эффективности современных противовирусных лекарственных препаратов (ЛП), что обусловливает необходимость разработки новых методов профилактики, выявления, контроля и лечения гриппа, в том числе более эффективных вакцин и противовирусных ЛП. В Российской Федерации и Евразийском экономическом союзе отсутствуют документы, регламентирующие проведение клинических исследований ЛП для профилактики гриппа, и необходима разработка соответствующих рекомендаций.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Анализ основных регуляторных подходов, применяемых к доклинической и клинической разработке лекарственных средств для   профилактики гриппа в Российской Федерации, Евразийском экономическом союзе (ЕАЭС), Европейском союзе и США.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. Обоснована значимость неспецифической химиопрофилактики гриппа для снижения риска неблагоприятных исходов заболевания. Проанализированы основные этапы доклинической разработки ЛП для профилактики гриппа и возможный вклад этих исследований в планирование клинического этапа  разработки.  Показано,  что  при  разработке  программы  доклинических и клинических исследований ЛП для профилактики гриппа необходимо прежде всего учитывать требования отечественных правил надлежащей клинической практики и руководства ЕАЭС по общим вопросам клинических исследований. Особое внимание уделено разработке дизайнов клинических исследований, используемых в мировой практике, возможным вариантам проведения исследований, особенностям популяций исследований и формированию групп исследований, а также выбору первичных и вторичных конечных точек исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Предложены подходы к клинической разработке и проведению клинических исследований ЛП для профилактики гриппа с учетом действующих в Российской Федерации юридических норм и принятой клинической практики. Данные рекомендации позволят обеспечить получение качественных данных об эффективности и безопасности разрабатываемых препаратов, их использование приведет к ускорению ввода в медицинскую практику новых препаратов для профилактики гриппа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. The evolution of the influenza virus has led to a gradual decrease in the effectiveness of current antivirals. Better methods of prevention, detection, control, and treatment of influenza are needed, including more effective vaccines and antivirals. At the moment, the Russian Federation and the Eurasian Economic Union lack documents regulating the conduct of clinical trials of medicinal products for  influenza  prevention  and  require  that  guidelines  should  be  developed  for the matter.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. The authors aimed to analyse the main regulatory approaches to preclinical and clinical development programmes for medicinal products for influenza prevention in the Russian Federation, the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), the European Union, and the United States of America.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION. This review substantiates the importance of non-specific influenza chemoprophylaxis in reducing the risk of adverse outcomes of the disease. The authors analysed the main stages of preclinical development of medicinal products for influenza prevention and  the  potential  contribution  of  preclinical  studies  to the planning of clinical trials. When developing preclinical and clinical programmes for medicinal products for influenza prevention, it is necessary, first of all, to take into account the requirements of the national good clinical practice guidelines and the EAEU guidelines for clinical trials in general. This article pays particular attention to the clinical trial designs used internationally, the possible options for their implementation, the characteristics of study populations, the formation of study groups, and the selection of primary and secondary endpoints.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The article proposes approaches to planning and conducting clinical trials of medicinal products for the prevention of influenza, taking into account the specifics of legal norms and clinical traditions of Russian practice. These recommendations will ensure high-quality data on the effectiveness and safety of investigational medicinal products and accelerate the introduction of new effective medicinal products for influenza prevention into medical practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>клинические исследования</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd><kwd>клиническая разработка</kwd><kwd>химиопрофилактика гриппа</kwd><kwd>противовирусные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>clinical trials</kwd><kwd>preclinical studies</kwd><kwd>clinical development</kwd><kwd>influenza  chemoprophylaxis</kwd><kwd>antiviral medicinal products</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00026-24-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР 124022300127-0)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of publicly funded research project No. 056-00026-24-00 and was supported by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products (R&amp;D reporting No. 124022300127-0)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bai Y, Tao X. 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