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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2023-537</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОСПРОИЗВЕДЕННЫЕ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ СРЕДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERIC MEDICINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биовейвер как вид исследования биоэквивалентности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biowaiver as a Bioequivalence Study Option</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-1126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Екатерина Алексеевна, канд. фарм. наук</p><p>Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991Большой б-р, д. 42, стр. 1, Москва, тер. Инновационного центра «Сколково», 121205</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Volkova, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.)</p><p>8 Trubetskaya St., Mosсow 11999142/1 Bolshoy Blvd, Moscow 121205</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katja_volkova@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6720-4954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведев Юрий Владимирович, канд. фарм. наук</p><p>Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991Большой б-р, д. 42, стр. 1, Москва, тер. Инновационного центра «Сколково», 121205</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury V. Medvedev, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.)</p><p>8 Trubetskaya St., Mosсow 11999142/1 Bolshoy Blvd, Moscow 121205</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y125195@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6456-7669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фишер</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisher</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фишер Елизавета Николаевна, канд. фарм. наук</p><p>Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991Большой б-р, д. 42, стр. 1, Москва, тер. Инновационного центра «Сколково», 121205</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta N. Fisher, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.)</p><p>8 Trubetskaya St., Mosсow 11999142/1 Bolshoy Blvd, Moscow 121205</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.fisher@lphr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-8630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шохин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shohin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шохин Игорь Евгеньевич, д-р фарм. наук</p><p>Научный проезд, д. 20, стр. 3, Москва, 117246</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Shohin, Dr. Sci. (Pharm.)</p><p>20/3 Nauchny Dr., Moscow 117246</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.shohin@cpha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ООО «Лаборатория фармацевтических исследований»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр фармацевтической аналитики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre of Pharmaceutical Analytics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова Е.А., Медведев Ю.В., Фишер Е.Н., Шохин И.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова Е.А., Медведев Ю.В., Фишер Е.Н., Шохин И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova E.A., Medvedev Y.V., Fisher E.N., Shohin I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/569">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/569</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ</title><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. Биовейвер — это процедура, которая позволяет оценить биоэквивалентность воспроизведенных лекарственных средств без проведения исследований in vivo. Требования к проведению этой процедуры в разных регуляторных документах могут различаться.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Сравнение подходов международных и российских регуляторных органов к проведению биовейвера, основанного на биофармацевтической классификационной системе (БКС), рекомендации по проведению теста сравнительной кинетики растворения и определение перспектив дальнейшего совершенствования соответствующих нормативных документов Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС).</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. Проанализированы требования к проведению биовейвера, описаны процедуры оценки рН-растворимости и проницаемости лекарственных веществ, выполнения теста сравнительной кинетики растворения в различных средах, моделирующих условия желудочно-кишечного тракта, рассмотрены методики интерпретации полученных результатов. Показана роль вспомогательных веществ, которые оказывают влияние на растворимость и проницаемость действующего вещества.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Рекомендован методологический подход к проведению процедуры биовейвера in vitro в качестве замены исследования биоэквивалентности in vivo в соответствии с актуальной нормативной базой ЕАЭС. Перечислены характеристики лекарственных средств, которые являются ограничениями для проведения биовейвера. Обоснована необходимость гармонизации российских и международных требований и руководств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>SCIENTIFIC RELEVANCE</title><p>SCIENTIFIC RELEVANCE. Biowaiver is a procedure for establishing the bioequivalence of generic and reference products without in vivo studies. Regulatory requirements for this procedure, as described in a variety of documents, differ in certain features and aspects. These differences need to be analysed.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. The aim was to compare international and Russian regulatory approaches to the Biopharmaceutics Classification System-based biowaivers, provide recommendations on comparative dissolution testing, and outline opportunities for streamlining the regulatory framework of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION. In this article, the authors analyse biowaiver requirements and describe procedures for assessing the permeability and pH-dependent solubility of medicines, comparing dissolution profiles in various media that simulate the gastrointestinal environment, and interpreting test results. This paper shows the role of excipients in the solubility and permeability of an active substance.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The authors recommend a methodological approach to the biowaiver procedure for replacing in vivo bioequivalence studies with in vitro tests under the current EAEU regulatory framework and list the characteristics of medicines that limit the applicability of the procedure. In conclusion, this article provides a rationale for harmonising the existing guidelines and requirements.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биофармацевтическая классификационная система</kwd><kwd>БКС</kwd><kwd>биовейвер</kwd><kwd>тест сравнительной кинетики растворения</kwd><kwd>рН-растворимость</kwd><kwd>проницаемость</kwd><kwd>всасываемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Biopharmaceutics Classification System</kwd><kwd>BCS</kwd><kwd>biowaiver</kwd><kwd>comparative dissolution test</kwd><kwd>pH-dependent solubility</kwd><kwd>permeability</kwd><kwd>absorption</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mishra V, Gupta U, Jain NK. 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