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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2023-13-1-8-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-539</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОРИТЕТНОЕ МНЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTHORITATIVE OPINION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лекарственная токсикология занимает важнейшее место в структуре доклинических исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmaceutical Toxicology is the Most Important Component of Preclinical Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-8580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дурнев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Durnev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дурнев Андрей Дмитриевич, доктор мед. наук, проф., член-корр. РАН</p><p>Россия, 125315, Москва, ул. Балтийская, д. 8 </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Durnev, Corresponding Member of RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">durnev@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ фармакологии имени В.В. Закусова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.V. Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дурнев А.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дурнев А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Durnev A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/539">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/539</self-uri><abstract><p>«Не навреди» — основной принцип обеспечения безопасности пациента, таким образом, очевидна оправданная жесткость и требовательность к безопасности лекарственных препаратов, определенная законодательно. Доклиническая оценка безопасности направлена на защиту здоровья человека за счет исключения потенциальных препаратов, прогнозируемый риск клинического применения которых превышает возможную пользу. Токсикология традиционно определяется как «наука о пагубном воздействии химических веществ на живые организмы», а токсикологические исследования являются неотъемлемой частью доклинического изучения новых лекарственных препаратов. О роли токсикологии в доклинических исследованиях рассказывает член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, лауреат Государственной премии Российской Федерации Андрей Дмитриевич ДУРНЕВ — руководитель отдела лекарственной токсикологии ФГБНУ «НИИ фармакологии имени В.В. Закусова», председатель комиссии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации по аттестации экспертов на право проведения экспертизы лекарственных средств для медицинского применения, заместитель председателя Межведомственного совета РАН по научному обоснованию и сопровождению национальной лекарственной политики Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The first principle for ensuring patient safety is to do no harm (primum non nocere). It clearly justifies why the legislative requirements for the safety of medicinal products should be strict and meticulous. The aim of preclinical safety evaluation     is to protect public health by preventing the clinical use of medicinal products with   a potentially unfavourable risk–benefit profile. Traditionally, toxicology is defined as the study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms. Toxicity studies are integral to preclinical programmes for new medicinal products. The role of toxicology in preclinical studies is explained in this interview by Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, and Full Professor Andrey D. Durnev. Dr. Durnev is a laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation. He holds the positions of Head of the Pharmaceutical Toxicology Department of V.V. Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology, Chairman of the Commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for the Certification of Experts for the Right to Perform Regulatory Evaluation of Medicinal Products for Human Use, and Deputy Chairman of the Interdepartmental Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Scientific Substantiation and Maintenance of Drug Policy of the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственная токсикология</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd><kwd>генотоксикологические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmaceutical toxicology</kwd><kwd>preclinical studies</kwd><kwd>genotoxicity studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wadman M. FDA no longer has to require animal testing for new drugs. 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