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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2023-534</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ СРЕДСТВА РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HERBAL MEDICINAL PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка канцерогенных и неканцерогенных рисков воздействия элементных контаминантов, присутствующих в слоевищах ламинарии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Health Risks Assessment of Elemental Contaminants in Laminariae thalli</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-0950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щукин Виктор Михайлович,</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor M. Shchukin,</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">schukin@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4813-4740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорольская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorolskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хорольская Елена Александровна,</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Khorolskaya,</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinkovaea@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-0835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz’mina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Наталия Евгеньевна, д-р хим. наук,</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Kuz'mina, Dr. Sci. (Chem.),</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KuzminaN@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3456-8553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ремезова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Remezova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ремезова Ирина Петровна, д-р фарм. наук, профессор,</p><p>просп. Кирова, д. 33, Пятигорск, 357500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina P. Remezova, Dr. Sci. (Pharm.), Professor,</p><p>33 Kirov Ave, Pyatigorsk 357500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.p.remezova@pmedpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute, Branch of the Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>433</fpage><lpage>441</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щукин В.М., Хорольская Е.А., Кузьмина Н.Е., Ремезова И.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щукин В.М., Хорольская Е.А., Кузьмина Н.Е., Ремезова И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchukin V.M., Khorolskaya E.A., Kuz’mina N.E., Remezova I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/534">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/534</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Слоевища ламинарии как нативные продукты принимают в течение нескольких недель или месяцев при лечении и профилактике ряда заболеваний. Важно не ограничиваться контролем содержания нормируемых элементов в исходном сырье слоевищ ламинарии, а дополнительно оценивать риски негативного воздействия других тяжелых металлов, потребляемых в составе лекарственного препарата в течение периода экспозиции.Цель. Оценка канцерогенных и неканцерогенных рисков воздействия элементных контаминантов, поступающих в организм человека вместе с терапевтической дозой лекарственных растительных препаратов на основе слоевищ ламинарии.Материалы и методы. В работе исследовано содержание элементных контаминантов Laminaria saccharina и Laminaria japonica (Al, As, Cd, Cr, Со, Сu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Se, Pb, Sr, V, Zn). Содержание неорганического мышьяка определено методом твердофазной экстракции с использованием масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой.Результаты. Значения средних концентраций нормируемых элементов, усредненных на уровне 90-го процентиля, не превышают норм их содержания в водорослях и морских травах, используемых в качестве пищевых продуктов. Суммарный индекс опасности от воздействия всех анализируемых элементов составляет 0,173 (медианный уровень) и 0,616 (усреднение на уровне 90-го процентиля). Максимальный вклад в суммарный индекс опасности вносят элементы As, Fe, Cd, Sr. Значения индивидуальных канцерогенных рисков (CR) воздействия потенциальных канцерогенов As, Cd, Pb, Cr укладываются в диапазон 1×10–6&lt;CR&lt;1×10–4.Выводы. Суммарное негативное воздействие анализируемых элементов при потреблении суточной терапевтической дозы слоевищ ламинарии в течение периода экспозиции не наносит вред организму человека. При употреблении максимальной терапевтической дозы препарата «Ламинарии слоевища, морская капуста» в течение 1 месяца и более содержание хрома в препарате подлежит контролю наряду с нормируемыми в лекарственном растительном сырье и препаратах элементами для предотвращения вероятности развития новообразований. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Scientific relevance</title><p>Scientific relevance. Laminariae thalli are a native herbal preparation used to prevent or treat multiple diseases. To achieve the optimal effect, this herbal preparation is usually taken for several weeks or months. The control of Laminariae thalli should extend beyond the element content in the herbal drug limited by specifications; additionally, it is important to assess the health risks of ingesting heavy metals with the medicinal product during the exposure period.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The study aimed to assess the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks of consuming elemental contaminants with therapeutic doses of herbal medicinal products based on Laminariae thalli.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study investigated the content of elemental contaminants (Al, As, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Se, Pb, Sr, V, and Zn) in Laminaria saccharina and Laminaria japonica. The content of inorganic arsenic was determined by solid-phase extraction using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When averaged at the 90th percentile level, the mean concentrations of the specified elements did not exceed the limits for seaweed and seagrass foods. The total hazard index from exposure to all analysed elements amounted to 0.173 at the median level and 0.616 at the 90th percentile level. The leading contributors to the total hazard index were As, Fe, Cd, and Sr. The individual carcinogenic risk (CR) values for the potential carcinogens (As, Cd, Pb, and Cr) fell within the range of 1×10-6&lt;CR&lt;1×10-4.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. If the elements analysed are ingested with a daily therapeutic dose of Laminariae thalli for the exposure period, their total negative effect will not cause harm to the human body. To eliminate the risk of developing neoplasms when the studied medicinal product (Laminariae thalli) is taken at its maximum recommended therapeutic dose for a month or more, the Cr content should be controlled along with the elements limited by specifications for herbal medicines.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Laminaria saccharina</kwd><kwd>Laminaria japonica</kwd><kwd>слоевища ламинарии</kwd><kwd>элементные контаминанты</kwd><kwd>коэффициент опасности</kwd><kwd>индекс опасности</kwd><kwd>индивидуальный канцерогенный риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Laminaria saccharina</kwd><kwd>Laminaria japonica</kwd><kwd>Laminariae thalli</kwd><kwd>kelp</kwd><kwd>elemental contaminants</kwd><kwd>hazard quotient</kwd><kwd>hazard index</kwd><kwd>individual carcinogenic risk</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00052-23-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР 121022400083-1).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of publicly funded research project No. 056-00052-23-00 and was supported by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products (R&amp;D public accounting No. 121022400083-1).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nduka JK, Kelle HI, Ogoko EC. 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