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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ И ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL AND TOPICAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этические аспекты доклинических исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethical implications of preclinical studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюренков</surname><given-names>Иван Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurenkov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fibfuv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломкина</surname><given-names>Елена Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomkina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elenalomkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>Денис Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волотова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volotova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Educational Institution of Higher Vocational Training Volgograd Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тюренков И.Н., Ломкина Е.М., Куркин Д.В., Бакулин Д.А., Волотова Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тюренков И.Н., Ломкина Е.М., Куркин Д.В., Бакулин Д.А., Волотова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyurenkov I.N., Lomkina E.M., Kurkin D.V., Bakulin D.A., Volotova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/51">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract><p>Эксперименты на животных фундаментальны для биомедицинских наук, поэтому разработка новых лекарственных препаратов всегда связана с проведением достаточно большого объема доклинических исследований на животных. Полученные данные позволяют прогнозировать эффективность и безопасность лекарственных средств для человека. Однако, в мире ежегодно в исследовательских, образовательных и производственных целях используется более 100 миллионов подопытных животных. Данный факт представляет широкий интерес с точки зрения правомерности и этичности использования такого большого количества животных объектов. В данной статье рассматривается актуальность проблемы необоснованно завышенного количества экспериментальных животных при проведении доклинических исследований лекарственных препаратов, а также возможные методы модернизации имеющихся методик определения острой и подострой токсичности лекарственных веществ с целью минимизации времени исследования, а также количества задействованных в нем живых особей. Также рассматривается проблема систематизации полученных экспериментальных данных и возможные пути ее стандартизации в соответствии с европейскими законодательными актами, регулирующими этически оправданное использование животных в эксперименте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Animal experiments are fundamental for the biomedical science. The development of new drugs is always associated with a large number of preclinical experiments in animals. Experimental data make it possible to predict the drug efficacy and safety in humans. There are more than 100 million laboratory animals that are used by researchers every year worldwide. This fact raises a number of concerns regarding the legality and ethical appropriateness of using such a large number of animals. This article discusses the problem of using an unreasonably large number of experimental animals during preclinical drug studies, as well as potential ways of streamlining existing methods used for determining the acute and subacute toxicity of drugs in order to minimize the time of the study and the number of animals used. In addition, we review the problem of systematizing experimental data and potential ways of their standardization in line with the European legislation regulating ethically approved use of animals in experiments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доклинические испытания</kwd><kwd>разработка и поиск новых лекарственных средств</kwd><kwd>острая токсичность</kwd><kwd>эксперименты на животных</kwd><kwd>этическое регулирование</kwd><kwd>preclinical trials</kwd><kwd>development of new medicines</kwd><kwd>acute toxicity</kwd><kwd>experiments on animals</kwd><kwd>ethical regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хабриев Р.У. ред. Руководство по экспериментальному (доклиническому) изучению новых фармакологических веществ. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: Медицина; 2005. 832 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khabriev EN, ed. 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