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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2022-12-4-415-424</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY OF MEDICINAL PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вторичная облитерация слезоотводящих путей при проведении радиойодтерапии 131I дифференцированного рака щитовидной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Secondary to Radioactive Iodine-131 Therapy for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-4727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухин Алексей Андреевич</p><p>117292, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11115409, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Trukhin</p><p>117292, Moscow, Dmitry Ulyanov St., 11115409, Moscow, Kashirskoe Hwy, 31</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alexey.trukhin12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-8111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцев</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartsev</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярцев Василий Дмитриевич, канд. мед. наук</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily D. Yartsev, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>119021, Moscow, Rossolimo St., 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.yartsev@niigb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-0335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеремета</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremeta</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеремета Марина Сергеевна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>117292, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Sheremeta, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>117292, Moscow, Dmitry Ulyanov St., 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina888@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9708-0470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдаков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юдаков Данила Витальевич</p><p>117292, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11115409, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danila V. Yudakov</p><p>117292, Moscow, Dmitry Ulyanov St., 11115409, Moscow, Kashirskoe Hwy, 31</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danila27.03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6954-1126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчагина</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchagina</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корчагина Мария Олеговна</p><p>117292, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria O. Korchagina</p><p>117292, Moscow, Dmitry Ulyanov St., 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashulia96@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8694-9679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салимханов</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salimkhanov</surname><given-names>R. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салимханов Рустам Халилович</p><p>117292, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam Kh. Salimkhanov</p><p>117292, Moscow, Dmitry Ulyanov St., 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rustam.salimkhanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1326-1069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришков Сергей Викторович</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Grishkov</p><p>117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklay St., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">griskovs092@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Endocrinology; National Research Nuclear University (MEPhI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение &#13;
«Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Endocrinology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Российский университет дружбы народов"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>415</fpage><lpage>424</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трухин А.А., Ярцев В.Д., Шеремета М.С., Юдаков Д.В., Корчагина М.О., Салимханов Р.Х., Гришков С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трухин А.А., Ярцев В.Д., Шеремета М.С., Юдаков Д.В., Корчагина М.О., Салимханов Р.Х., Гришков С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trukhin A.A., Yartsev V.D., Sheremeta M.S., Yudakov D.V., Korchagina M.O., Salimkhanov R.K., Grishkov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/502">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/502</self-uri><abstract><p>Детерминированные эффекты воздействия ионизирующего излучения в ядерной медицине могут быть ассоциированы как с эффективностью терапевтического воздействия, так и с нежелательными реакциями, которые могут резко ухудшить качество жизни пациента после проведения радионуклидной терапии. Согласно требованиям нормативно-правовых актов Российской Федерации необходимо указать эффективную дозу облучения в качестве меры ущерба (риска), однако контроль и учет доз облучения пациента затруднен при наличии детерминированного воздействия излучения в отдельных органах и тканях. Цель работы: изучение влияния радиофармацевтических лекарственных препаратов с содержанием 131I на развитие облитерации слезоотводящих путей. Материалы и методы: при исследовании предикторов возникновения вторичной облитерации были рассмотрены данные из анамнеза пациентов, посттерапевтические сцинтиграфические изображения головы и шеи, проанализирован способ подготовки пациентов к лечению. Лекарственное средство — Натрия йодид, 131I, субстанция-раствор, ФС-002065, производства ФГУП «Федеральный центр по проектированию и развитию объектов ядерной медицины» ФМБА России. Результаты: достоверно определена локализация слезоотводящих путей на посттерапевтических сцинтиграфических изображениях головы и шеи с 131I; количественно определены индексы накопления 131I в области слезоотводящих путей. Выявлен комплекс предикторов облитерации слезоотводящих путей: возраст пациента, введенная активность, введение рекомбинантного аналога тиреотропного гормона гипофиза человека, индекс накопления 131I и другие. Описана методика определения группы риска возникновения облитерации слезоотводящих путей после радиойодтерапии по поводу дифференцированного рака щитовидной железы. Выводы: вторичная облитерация слезоотводящих путей — детерминированный эффект воздействия 131I. Выявленные предикторы позволяют персонализировать проведение радиойодтерапии. Разработан новый способ прогноза развития вторичной облитерации слезоотводящих путей на основе комплекса персональных параметров пациентов и индивидуального плана лечения. Предлагается включить информацию об осложнениях в виде вторичной облитерации слезоотводящих путей в раздел «Побочное действие» инструкции по медицинскому применению лекарственного препарата, разработать подходы к профилактике развития вторичной облитерации слезоотводящих путей, усовершенствовать алгоритмы подачи информации о неблагоприятных событиях в случае отсроченного проявления заболеваний и алгоритмы динамического наблюдения за пациентом непосредственно в медицинских учреждениях, где был применен лекарственный препарат, а также в других учреждениях, в которые пациент обращается за оказанием медицинской помощи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Deterministic effects of medical exposure to ionising radiation can be associated with both the effectiveness of treatment and adverse drug reactions to it. The latter may drastically deteriorate the quality of life of a patient after radionuclide therapy. In addition, the regulations of the Russian Federation require indicating the effective dose of radiation as a measure of damage (risk), but the presence of a deterministic effect in individual organs and tissues complicates monitoring and recording patient exposure doses. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of radiopharmaceuticals containing 131I on the development of secondary nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO). Materials and methods: the study of secondary NLDO predictors analysed medical history data, post-therapy head-and-neck scintigrams, and methods to prepare patients for treatment. It involved sodium iodide, 131I, formulated as a solution (marketing authorisation number: FS-002065) by the FSUE Federal Center of Nuclear Medicine Projects Design and Development of the FMBA of Russia. Results: the authors unambiguously localised the lacrimal ducts in post-therapy 131I scintigrams of the head and neck and quantified 131I uptake ratios for the lacrimal duct area. Also, they identified a set of NLDO predictors: the age of a patient, the administered activity, the administration of recombinant human thyroid-stimulating hormone, the 131I uptake ratio, etc. The article describes a method for identifying the groups at risk of NLDO following radioiodine therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer. Conclusions: secondary NLDO is a deterministic effect of 131I exposure. The authors have developed a new method for predicting secondary NLDO by a combination of the patient’s individual parameters and treatment plan; the identified predictors help to personalise radioiodine therapy. The authors suggest the following: to include information on secondary NLDO as a complication of therapy to the SmPC section on undesirable effects; to develop approaches to secondary NLDO prevention; and to improve the algorithms for reporting adverse events in case of delayed manifestation and those for following patients up in the medical organisations having administered the radiopharmaceutical or in other medical organisations being applied to for medical care afterwards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>131I</kwd><kwd>ядерная медицина</kwd><kwd>радионуклидная терапия</kwd><kwd>радионуклидная диагностика</kwd><kwd>сцинтиграфия</kwd><kwd>радиофармацевтические лекарственные препараты</kwd><kwd>дакриология</kwd><kwd>слезоотводящие пути</kwd><kwd>облитерация</kwd><kwd>медицинская физика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iodine-131</kwd><kwd>nuclear medicine</kwd><kwd>radionuclide therapy</kwd><kwd>radionuclide diagnostics</kwd><kwd>scintigraphy</kwd><kwd>radiopharmaceuticals</kwd><kwd>dacryology</kwd><kwd>lacrimal ducts</kwd><kwd>obliteration</kwd><kwd>medical physics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luster M, Pfestroff A, Hanscheid H, Verburg FA. 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