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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методология экспертизы средств медицинского применения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODOLOGY OF EXPERT EVALUATION OF MEDICINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История развития и современное состояние биологических тестов в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History and current status of biological tests in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябцева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabtseva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батуашвили</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batuashvili</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапожникова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapozhnikova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неугодова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neugodova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олефир</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olefir</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рябцева М.С., Батуашвили Т.А., Сапожникова Г.А., Неугодова Н.П., Олефир Ю.В., Меркулов В.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябцева М.С., Батуашвили Т.А., Сапожникова Г.А., Неугодова Н.П., Олефир Ю.В., Меркулов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabtseva M.S., Batuashvili T.A., Sapozhnikova G.A., Neugodova N.P., Olefir Y.V., Merkulov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/5">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/5</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди общих фармакопейных статей, включенных в действующие издания ведущих фармакопей мира, наиболее проблемными считаются биологические показатели «Пирогенность» и «Аномальная токсичность», целесообразность применения которых очевидна не для всех специалистов. Авторы анализируют причины введения и историю становления биологических методов контроля качества лекарственных средств, а также основные перспективы их дальнейшего развития в Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>«Pyrogenicity» and «Abnormal Toxicity» are considered to be among most problematic pharmacopoeia monographs in the current editions of the leading world pharmacopoeias, the reasonability of which is not obvious to all experts. The authors analyze the reasons for the introduction and history of the elaboration of biological methods for drug quality control, as well as major prospects for their further development in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакопея</kwd><kwd>фармакопейная статья</kwd><kwd>контроль качества лекарственных средств</kwd><kwd>биологические методы</kwd><kwd>pharmacopoeia</kwd><kwd>pharmacopeia monograph</kwd><kwd>drug quality control</kwd><kwd>biological methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственная фармакопея СССР. 9-е изд. М.: Медгиз; 1961.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The State Pharmacopoeia of the USSR. 9th ed. Moscow: Medgiz; 1961 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schechtman LM. 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