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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2023-495</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-495</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STANDARDISATION OF MEDICINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные вопросы стандартизации лекарственного растительного сырья и фармацевтических субстанций растительного происхождения, содержащих эфирные масла</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relevant Issues of Standardisation of Herbal Drugs and Herbal Drug Preparations Containing Essential Oils</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4581-8610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанова</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanova</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязанова Татьяна Константиновна - кандидат фармацевтических наук.</p><p>Чапаевская ул., д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana K. Ryazanova - Cand. Sci. (Pharm.).</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya St., Samara 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.k.ryazanova@samsvu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7513-9352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куркин Владимир Александрович - доктор фармацевтических наук, профессор.</p><p>Чапаевская ул., д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Kurkin - Dr. Sci. (Pharm.), Professor.</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya St., Samara 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.a.kurkin@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рязанова Т.К., Куркин В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рязанова Т.К., Куркин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryazanova T.K., Kurkin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/495">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/495</self-uri><abstract><p>Эфирные масла являются распространенной группой биологически активных соединений, и вопросы их стандартизации по-прежнему актуальны.</p><p>Цель работы: сравнение фармакопейных подходов к стандартизации лекарственного растительного сырья и фармацевтических субстанций растительного происхождения, содержащих эфирные масла, на примере Государственной фармакопеи Российской Федерации XIV изд. (ГФ РФ) и Европейской фармакопеи 10 изд.</p><p>К достоинствам подходов, применяемых в ГФ РФ, можно отнести определение дополнительных групп биологически активных соединений, вносящих существенный вклад в фармакотерапевтическое действие экстракционных препаратов. Основным фармакопейным методом анализа компонентного состава эфирных масел является газовая хроматография с пламенно-ионизационным детектором, одним из ограничений которой является необходимость применения значительного количества стандартных образцов. Обнаружены различия в пороговых значениях содержания эфирного масла согласно требованиям разных фармакопей для одних и тех же видов сырья, которые могут быть связаны с различиями пробоподготовки и процедур определения содержания эфирного масла, а также с условиями произрастания растений, использованных для получения выборки растительного сырья при нормировании этого показателя. В связи с возможностью существования нескольких хемотипов растения в зависимости от компонентного состава эфирного масла для одного и того же вида сырья представляется актуальным изучение фармакологической активности, ассоциируемой с эфирными маслами, в зависимости от их компонентного состава.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Essential oils are a common group of bioactive compounds, yet their standardisation remains relevant.</p><p>The aim of the study was to compare pharmacopoeial approaches to the standardisation of herbal drugs and herbal drug preparations containing essential oils using the examples of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (14th edition) and the European Pharmacopoeia (10th edition).</p><p>The advantages of Russian pharmacopoeial approaches include testing for additional groups of bioactive compounds that contribute significantly to the pharmacotherapeutic effect of extractive preparations. The main compendial method for the component analysis of essential oils is gas chromatography with a flame ionisation detector; its limitations include the need for a considerable number of reference standards. The essential oil content limits established by the two pharmacopoeias for the same types of herbal drugs are not the same. The differences may be associated with differences in sample preparation conditions and analytical procedures for the determination of essential oil content, as well as with growth conditions of plants used to obtain data sets for the standardisation of this quality attribute. As a particular medicinal plant may have several chemotypes differing in the essential oil composition, it seems relevant to consider this composition in the studies of pharmacological activity of herbal drugs associated with essential oils.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Государственная фармакопея Российской Федерации</kwd><kwd>Европейская фармакопея</kwd><kwd>лекарственное растительное сырье</kwd><kwd>фармацевтические субстанции растительного происхождения</kwd><kwd>эфирные масла</kwd><kwd>стандартизация</kwd><kwd>стандартные образцы</kwd><kwd>газовая хроматография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>European Pharmacopoeia</kwd><kwd>herbal drugs</kwd><kwd>herbal drug preparations</kwd><kwd>essential oils</kwd><kwd>standardisation</kwd><kwd>reference standards</kwd><kwd>gas chromatography</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование было выполнено в  рамках проекта «Разработка национальных подходов к стандартизации лекарственных растительных препаратов, лекарственного растительного сырья и фитобиотехнологических продуктов» при финансовой государственной поддержке в  виде Стипендии Президента Российской Федерации для молодых ученых и аспирантов, осуществляющих перспективные научные исследования и разработки по приоритетным направлениям модернизации российской экономики</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The  study reported in this publication was carried out as part of publicly funded research project “Development of national approaches to the  standardisation of herbal medicinal products, medicinal plant raw materials and phytobiotechnological products” and was supported in the  form of a  Scholarship of the  President of the Russian Federation for young scientists and postgraduates carrying out promising research and development in priority areas for Russian economy modernisation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко КГ. 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