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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2020-10-4-236-243</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Агонисты тромбопоэтиновых рецепторов:  клиническое применение и оценка эффективности терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thrombopoietin Receptor Agonists: Clinical Use and Evaluation of Treatment Efficacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-2168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодовников</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodovnikov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солодовников Александр Геннадьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Белореченская, д. 34, к. 2, Екатеринбург, 620102,</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, Екатеринбург, 620028</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Solodovnikov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>34/2 Belorechenskaya St., Ekaterinburg 620102,</p><p>3 Repina St., Ekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asolodovnikov@statandocs.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3557-6224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Екатерина Юрьевна</p><p>ул. Белореченская, д. 34, к. 2, Екатеринбург, 620102</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Yu. Sorokina</p><p>34/2 Belorechenskaya St., Ekaterinburg 620102</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esorokina@statadocs.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-2168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морковин</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morkovin</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морковин Евгений Игоревич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Белореченская, д. 34, к. 2, Екатеринбург, 620102,</p><p>пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1, Волгоград, 400131</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny I. Morkovin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>34/2 Belorechenskaya St., Ekaterinburg 620102,</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd 400131, </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emorkovin@statandocs.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Статэндокс»;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Statandocs LLC;&#13;
Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Статэндокс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Statandocs LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Статэндокс»;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» &#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение «Волгоградский медицинский научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Statandocs LL;&#13;
Volgograd State Medical University;&#13;
Volgograd Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>236</fpage><lpage>243</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солодовников А.Г., Сорокина Е.Ю., Морковин Е.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солодовников А.Г., Сорокина Е.Ю., Морковин Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solodovnikov A.G., Sorokina E.Y., Morkovin E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/343">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/343</self-uri><abstract><p>Идиопатическая тромбоцитопеническая пурпура, или первичная иммунная тромбоцитопения (ИТП), — орфанное заболевание, сопровождающееся тромбоцитопенией. Одним из новых и перспективных методов лечения ИТП в последние годы стало использование агонистов рецепторов тромбопоэтина (ТПО), сфера применения которых стремительно расширяется, что делает перспективной разработку не только оригинальных препаратов, но и воспроизведенных или биоподобных препаратов из данной группы. Цель работы — оценка роли агонистов рецепторов ТПО в терапии ИТП, методологических подходов к их разработке и приемлемости использования показателя количества тромбоцитов в качестве фармакодинамического маркера при проведении исследований биологической эквивалентности лекарственных средств из группы пептидных агонистов рецепторов ТПО у здоровых добровольцев. При изучении новых препаратов для лечения тромбоцитопении проводят сравнительные клинические исследования в параллельных группах длительностью около года. Стандартный подход к исследованиям биоэквивалентности, основанный на результатах сравнительных исследований фармакокинетики, может быть применен при регистрации воспроизведенных лекарственных средств, относящихся к непептидным агонистам ТПО, в то время как для пептидных агонистов ТПО актуальны специфические требования, предъявляемые к биоподобным препаратам. При этом орфанный статус ИТП, существенно ограничивающий возможный размер исследуемой популяции, не влияет на стратегию разработки и дизайн необходимых исследований. В отсутствие общепризнанных суррогатных биомаркеров эффективности, как правило, требуется подтверждение сопоставимой клинической эффективности биоподобного и референтного лекарственного препарата в рандомизированном параллельном, предпочтительно двойном слепом сравнительном исследовании. С другой стороны, подтверждение клинической сопоставимости биоподобного и референтного препаратов возможно в рамках сравнительных фармакодинамических исследований, если выбранный биомаркер является валидным и общепринятым суррогатным маркером и соотносится с клиническим исходом у пациентов. В обзоре показано, что так как количество тромбоцитов является ключевым критерием как диагностики, так и эффективности лечения заболеваний, сопровождающихся снижением тромбоцитов, уровень тромбоцитов может быть использован как фармакодинамический маркер в исследованиях биологической эквивалентности биоподобных лекарственных средств из группы пептидных агонистов рецепторов ТПО. Сделан вывод о том, что подобные исследования можно проводить с участием здоровых добровольцев, а не пациентов с соответствующим заболеванием, возможности по включению которых в клиническое исследование ограничены из-за орфанного статуса ИТП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), or primary immune thrombocytopenia, is an orphan disease associated with thrombocytopenia. One of the most recent and promising approaches to ITP treatment is the use of thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RAs). The scope of TPO-RA use is expanding rapidly, which stimulates the development of both innovator and generic (or biosimilar) medicines. The aim of the paper was to assess TPO-RA role in ITP treatment, methodological approaches to TPO-RA development, and feasibility of using the platelet count as a pharmacodynamic marker in bioequivalence studies of peptide TPO-RAs in healthy volunteers. Clinical development of new medicines for the treatment of thrombocytopenia includes comparative, parallel-group trials lasting about a year. The standard approach to bioequivalence studies, which is based on the results of comparative pharmacokinetic studies, can be used in marketing authorisation applications for generic non-peptide TPO agonists, while peptide TPO agonists have to comply with specific requirements for biosimilar products. The orphan status of ITP does not affect the development strategy and study design, but it limits the number of patients that could be included into the study. In the absence of valid surrogate biomarkers of efficacy, demonstration of comparable clinical efficacy of the biosimilar and reference drug is usually required in a randomised, parallel, preferably double-blind comparative study. On the other hand, clinical comparability of the biosimilar and reference drug can also be demonstrated in comparative pharmacodynamic studies, if the selected biomarker is a well-established and valid surrogate marker which correlates with patient clinical outcome. Platelet count is a key parameter in both diagnosis of diseases associated with low platelet levels and assessment of treatment efficacy. Therefore, it can be used as a pharmacodynamic marker in bioequivalence studies of biosimilar peptide TPO-RAs. It was concluded that such studies could be performed in healthy volunteers, and not in patients, whose participation in clinical trials is limited due to the orphan status of ITP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатическая тромбоцитопеническая пурпура</kwd><kwd>тромбоцитопения</kwd><kwd>агонисты тромбопоэтиновых рецепторов</kwd><kwd>клиническая разработка</kwd><kwd>ромиплостим</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura</kwd><kwd>thrombocytopenia</kwd><kwd>thrombopoietin receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>clinical development</kwd><kwd>romiplostim</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williamson DR, Albert M, Heels-Ansdell D, Arnold DM, Lauzier F, Zarychanski R, et al. Thrombocytopenia in critically ill patients receiving thromboprophylaxis: frequency, risk factors, and outcomes. 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