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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2019-9-4-216-230</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные проблемы обеспечения качества радиофармацевтических лекарственных препаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The main issues of quality assurance of radiopharmaceuticals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3415-4329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кодина</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodina</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кодина Галина Евгеньевна - кандидат химических наук, доцент</p><p>Живописная ул., д. 46, Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina E. Kodina - Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor.</p><p>46 Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow 123098; 46 Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkodina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9508-2840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышева</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malysheva</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышева Анна Олеговна</p><p>Живописная ул., д. 46, Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna O. Malysheva</p><p>46 Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an-malysheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; ДИАМЕД, Общество с ограниченной ответственностью</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency; DIAMED Ltd</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center &#13;
of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>230</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кодина Г.Е., Малышева А.О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кодина Г.Е., Малышева А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kodina G.E., Malysheva A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/288">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/288</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из основных условий, определяющих успешное применение технологий ядерной медицины, является получение и введение пациенту радиофармацевтического лекарственного препарата (РФЛП) гарантированно высокого качества. Цель обзора — обсуждение специфических свойств РФЛП, обусловливающих специальные подходы к их производству (или изготовлению) и контролю качества. Определяющим требованием к обращению РФЛП на всех стадиях их жизненного цикла является соблюдение норм и правил радиационной безопасности. Рассмотрены основные подходы к оценке рисков медицинского облучения пациентов и радиационной защите персонала, работающего в области ядерной медицины. Выбор того или иного показателя качества и соответствующей аналитической методики должен определяться в соответствии со временем проведения анализа, которое так же, как и время синтеза, должно быть соизмеримо с периодом полураспада радионуклида, а также с возможностью реализации аналитического определения в условиях работы с высокорадиоактивными образцами. С развитием тераностики в мировой практике вырабатываются новые подходы к регуляторным вопросам перехода от доклинических исследований радиофармпрепаратов к клиническим, поскольку, по мнению экспертов, это становится определяющим для быстрого внедрения достижений ядерной медицины. Результаты и выводы работы могут быть использованы при разработке и экспертизе фармакопейных статей и другой нормативной документации, сопровождающей обращение РФЛП. Проведенный анализ показал, что необходима разработка отдельных требований и руководств по испытаниям и экспертизе РФЛП для успешного продвижения их на рынок ЕАЭС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the prerequisites for successful application of nuclear medicine technologies is the production and clinical use of radiopharmaceuticals (RPs) of a reliably high quality. The aim of the review is to discuss specific properties of RPs, which stipulate specific approaches to their production (or preparation) and quality control. The decisive requirement for the management of RPs at all stages of their life cycle is the observance of the radiation safety rules and regulations. The paper considers the main approaches to assessing the risks of medical radiation exposure to patients and radiation protection of nuclear medicine staff. The choice of a particular quality parameter and the corresponding analytical procedure should be made taking into account the duration of the test, which, like the production time, should be comparable with the radionuclide half-life. The feasibility of the analytical procedure should also be taken into account, given the high radioactivity of the samples tested. Now that theranostics has caught on, new approaches are being developed all over the world concerning regulatory aspects of transition from preclinical studies of RPs to clinical trials, because, according to experts, this is becoming a key condition for rapid implementation of nuclear medicine achievements. The results and conclusions of the present study can be used in the development and expert review of monographs and other specifications required for RP marketing and use. The results of the analysis suggest that it is necessary to develop specific requirements and guidelines for RP testing and evaluation for their successful promotion on the EAEU market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиофармацевтический лекарственный препарат</kwd><kwd>радиационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>радионуклид</kwd><kwd>фармакопея</kwd><kwd>производство/изготовление</kwd><kwd>ядерная аптека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiopharmaceutical</kwd><kwd>radiation safety</kwd><kwd>radionuclide</kwd><kwd>pharmacopoeia</kwd><kwd>production/preparation</kwd><kwd>nuclear pharmacy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaw SM, Ice RD. 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