<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ И ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL AND TOPICAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к оценке эффективности и безопасности лекарственных средств растительного происхождения в России и за рубежом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to herbal preparations efficacy and safety assessment in Russia and abroad</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саканян</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakanyan</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шемерянкина</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shemeryankina</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малкина</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkina</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Malkina@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лякина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyakina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постоюк</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postoyuk</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саканян Е.И., Шемерянкина Т.Б., Малкина Ю.К., Лякина М.Н., Постоюк Н.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саканян Е.И., Шемерянкина Т.Б., Малкина Ю.К., Лякина М.Н., Постоюк Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakanyan E.I., Shemeryankina T.B., Malkina Y.K., Lyakina M.N., Postoyuk N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/25">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><p>Для профилактики и лечения различных заболеваний, наряду с широким спектром синтетических лекарственных средств, применяются лекарственные средства растительного происхождения. При этом в качестве лекарственных средств растительного происхождения используются не только лекарственные растения и сборы, но и различные галеновые и новогаленовые препараты, индивидуальные биологически активные соединения, выделенные из растений. Рост востребованности лекарственных растительных препаратов, меняющиеся требования регуляторной системы к их эффективности и безопасности при прохождении процедуры регистрации ставят определенные задачи по ее совершенствованию. Проведен обзор данных литературы, посвященных современным требованиям, предъявляемым к оценке безопасности и эффективности лекарственных средств растительного происхождения. Анализ подходов к проведению доклинических и клинических испытаний лекарственных средств растительного происхождения в России и странах мирового сообщества позволил сделать определенные выводы по степени их гармонизации и возможности унификации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the purpose of prevention and treatment of various diseases, herbal medicinal products are used along with a wide range of small molecule drugs. Herewith herbal preparations are not only herbs and combined herbal products, but also various galenic and new galenic preparations and individual biologically active compounds derived from plants. The growth of demand for herbal medicinal product, the changing requirements of the regulatory system to their safety and effectiveness during the procedure of registration puts certain tasks to improve this procedure. The article provides an overview of the literature data on contemporary requirements for safety and efficacy assessment of herbal preparations. Analysis of approaches to conducting preclinical and clinical studies of herbal preparations in Russia and the international community led to certain conclusions on the degree of their harmonization and possible unification.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственные средства растительного происхождения</kwd><kwd>лекарственный препарат</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd><kwd>клинические исследования</kwd><kwd>регистрация</kwd><kwd>herbal preparations</kwd><kwd>medicinal product</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>preclinical studies</kwd><kwd>clinical studies</kwd><kwd>marketing authorization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">General Guidelines for Methodologies on Research and Evaluation of Traditional Medicine. Geneva: WHO; 2000. Available from: http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Jwhozip42e/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">General Guidelines for Methodologies on Research and Evaluation of Traditional Medicine. Geneva: WHO; 2000. Available from: http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Jwhozip42e/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Research Guidelines for Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Herbal Medicines. Manila: WHO Regional office for the Western Pacific; 1993. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/wpro/-1993/9290611103.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Research Guidelines for Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Herbal Medicines. Manila: WHO Regional office for the Western Pacific; 1993. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/wpro/-1993/9290611103.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Directive 2001/83/ЕС of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community Code relating to Medicinal Products for Human Use with amendments. Official Journal L-311, 28.11.2004; 67-128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Directive 2001/83/ЕС of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November  2001 on the Community Code relating to Medicinal Products for Human Use with amendments. Official Journal L–311, 28.11.2004; 67-128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Directive 2004/24/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 31 March 2004 amending, as regards traditional herbal medicinal products, Directive 2001/83/EC on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use. Official Journal L-136, 30.04.2004; 85-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Directive 2004/24/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 31 March 2004  amending, as regards traditional herbal medicinal products, Directive 2001/83/EC on  the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use. Official Journal L–136, 30.04.2004; 85–90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Medicines Agency. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/regulation/general/general_content_000208.jsp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Medicines Agency. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jspcurl=pages/regulation/general/general_content_000208.jsp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guideline on the assessment of clinical safety and efficacy in the preparation of community herbal monographs for well-established and of community herbal monographs/entries to the community list for traditional herbal medical products/substances/preparations. London, 7 September 2006. Doc. Ref. EMEA/HMPC/104613/2005. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2009/09/WC500003644.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guideline on the assessment of clinical safety and efficacy in the preparation of  community herbal monographs for well-established and of community herbal  monographs/entries to the community list for traditional herbal medical  products/substances/preparations. London, 7 September 2006. Doc. Ref.  EMEA/HMPC/104613/2005. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2009/09/WC500003644.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guideline on clinical assessment of fixed combination of herbal substances/ herbal preparations. London, 11 January 2006. Doc. Ref. EMEA/HMPC/166326/2005. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2009/09/WC500003645.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guideline on clinical assessment of fixed combination of herbal substances/herbal  preparations. London, 11 January 2006. Doc. Ref. EMEA/HMPC/166326/2005. Available  from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2009/09/WC 500003645.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические указания о порядке доклинического и клинического изучения препаратов природного происхождения и гомеопатических лекарственных средств. Министерство здравоохранения и медицинской промышленности РФ, Управление государственного контроля качества лекарственных средств и медицинской техники. М.; 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Methodical instructions on the procedure for pre-clinical and clinical study of  drugs of natural origin and homeopathic medicines. Ministry of Health and Medical  Industry of the Russian Federation, Office of the State quality control of medicines and medical equipment. Moscow; 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов А.Н., ред. Руководство по проведению доклинических исследований лекарственных средств. Часть I. М.: Гриф и К; 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironov AN, ed. Guidelines for pre-clinical trials of drugs. Part I. Moscow: Grif i K; 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лесиовская Е.Е., Верстакова О.Л., Арзамасцев Е.В., Пасхина О.Е. и др. Критерии оценки эффективности и безопасности препаратов растительного происхождения на этапе доклинических испытаний и предрегистрационной фармакотоксикологической экспертизы. Ведомости Научного центра экспертизы средств медицинского применения 2007; (4): 77-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lesiovskaya EE, Verstakova OL, Arzamastsev EV, Paskhina OE, et al. Criteria for assessing the efficacy and safety of herbal drugs on the stage of pre-clinical trials and pre-registration pharmaco-toxicological examination. Vedomosti Nauchnogo  tsentra ekspertizy sredstv meditsinskogo primeneniya 2007; (4): 77–83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крепкова Л.В., Бортникова В.В., Сокольская Т.А. Некоторые аспекты токсикологического изучения лекарственных препаратов, созданных на основе лекарственного растительного сырья. Фундаментальные исследования 2013; 9(2): 256-8. Available from: www.rae.ru/fs/?section=content&amp;op=show_article&amp;article_id=10001465.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krepkova LV, Bortnikova, Sokolskaya TA. Some aspects of the toxicological study  of drugs based on medicinal plants. Fundamentalnye issledovaniya 2013; 9(2): 256–8.  Available from: www.rae.ru/fs/?section=content&amp;op=show_article&amp;article_id=10001465.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хабриев Р.У., ред. Руководство по проведению клинических исследований новых лекарственных средств. М.: Медицина; 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habriev RU, ed. Guidelines for clinical trials of new drugs. Moscow: Meditsina; 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
