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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2019-9-3-167-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы нормирования мышьяка в бурых водорослях и лекарственных препаратах на их основе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Establishing Limits for Arsenic Content in Brown Algae and Brown Algae-Containing Medicinal Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-0950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щукин Виктор Михайлович</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor M. Shchukin</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">schukin@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7488-7204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерина Алина Андреевна</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina A. Erina</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aaerina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1637-9081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисман</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisman</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисман Евгения Сергеевна</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia S. Lisman</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenia.lisman@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваганова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaganova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваганова Ольга Александровна, канд. фарм. наук</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Vaganova, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.)</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaganova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щукин В.М., Ерина А.А., Лисман Е.С., Ваганова О.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щукин В.М., Ерина А.А., Лисман Е.С., Ваганова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchukin V.M., Erina A.A., Lisman E.A., Vaganova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/242">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/242</self-uri><abstract><p>Морские водоросли обладают свойством концентрировать в своих тканях элементные токсиканты в высоких концентрациях. Водоросли являются широко используемым сырьем в пищевой и фармацевтической промышленности, поэтому возникает вопрос о необходимости нормирования содержания в них токсикантов. Цель работы — анализ требований российской и зарубежных фармакопей и других нормативных документов к нормированию содержания мышьяка в бурых водорослях. В работе представлены результаты анализа статей Государственной фармакопеи Российской Федерации XIII и XIV изданий, проекта фармакопеи Евразийского экономического союза, Фармакопеи США, Японской фармакопеи, Европейской фармакопеи, Аюрведической фармакопеи Индии, касающихся нормирования содержания мышьяка в лекарственных растительных препаратах (ЛРП). Проанализированы отечественная, международная и зарубежная нормативная документация пищевой промышленности, а также нормативные акты, регулирующие оборот биодобавок, и научные публикации, посвященные вопросам содержания мышьяка в бурых водорослях. Рассмотрена номенклатура определяемых и нормируемых соединений мышьяка, выделены основные подходы и обозначены тенденции в области установления пределов их содержания в ЛРП. Отмечены особенности накопления неорганических соединений мышьяка бурыми водорослями. Показано, что в большинстве зарубежных фармакопей либо установлены отдельные нормы по содержанию мышьяка в бурых водорослях, отличающиеся от общих норм для ЛРП, либо существующие нормы учитывают различную токсичность органических и неорганических соединений мышьяка. Установлена тенденция нормирования содержания элементных токсикантов, основанная на их максимальной допустимой суточной дозе потребления. Показана необходимость раздельного определения содержания токсичных неорганических соединений мышьяка и потенциально токсичных метиларсоната и диметиларсината в лекарственных растительных препаратах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Algae tend to accumulate elemental toxic substances in high concentrations. Algae are widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries, and this dictates the need to establish limits for the content of toxic substances that they may contain. The aim of the study was to analyse the requirements of the Russian and foreign pharmacopoeias and other regulatory documents concerning the limits for the content of arsenic in brown algae. The paper presents the results of analysis of monographs from the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation, XIII and XIV editions, draft version of the Pharmacopoeia of the Eurasian Economic Union, United States Pharmacopoeia, Japanese Pharmacopoeia, European Pharmacopoeia, and Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India containing limits for the content of arsenic in herbal medicinal products (HMPs). In addition, the authors analysed Russian, international and foreign food industry and dietary supplements regulations, as well as scientific publications on arsenic content in brown algae. They also considered the nomenclature of arsenic compounds to be determined and controlled in medicinal products, highlighted the main approaches to and identified global trends in establishing the limits for their content in HMPs. The paper summarises specific aspects of inorganic arsenic compounds accumulation by brown algae. It was demonstrated that the majority of foreign pharmacopoeias either have specific norms for arsenic content in brown algae, which differ from the norms for HMPs, or have general norms that take into account different toxicity levels of organic and inorganic arsenic compounds. There is a tendency to control the content of elemental toxic substances based on their maximum allowable daily intake. The paper substantiates the need for separate determination of toxic inorganic arsenic compounds and potentially toxic methyl arsonate and dimethyl arsinate in HMPs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышьяк</kwd><kwd>неорганический мышьяк</kwd><kwd>метиларсонат</kwd><kwd>диметиларсинат</kwd><kwd>элементные токсиканты</kwd><kwd>бурые&#13;
водоросли</kwd><kwd>фукусовые</kwd><kwd>ламинариевые</kwd><kwd>лекарственные растительные препараты</kwd><kwd>нормирование</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arsenic</kwd><kwd>inorganic arsenic</kwd><kwd>methyl arsonate</kwd><kwd>dimethyl arsenate</kwd><kwd>elemental toxic substances</kwd><kwd>brown algae</kwd><kwd>fucoids</kwd><kwd>laminaria</kwd><kwd>herbal medicinal products</kwd><kwd>limits</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00154-19-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР AAAA-A18-118021590049-0).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of a publicly funded research project № 056-00154-19-00 and was supported by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products (R&amp;D public accounting No. AAAA-A18-118021590049-0).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боголицын КГ, Каплицин ПА, Кашина ЕМ, Иванченко НЛ, Кокрятская НМ, Овчинников ДВ. 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