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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2019-9-2-101-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые антиконвульсанты: проблемы взаимозаменяемости и применения воспроизведенных лекарственных препаратов в клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Anticonvulsants: Interchangeability Issues and the Use of Generic Anticonvulsants in Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1441-3418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архипов Владимир Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Arkhipov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arkhipov2005@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-2099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сокова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сокова Елена Андреевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051; Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Sokova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051; 8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-3323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городецкая</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodetskaya</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Городецкая Галина Ивановна - ассистент.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051; Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Gorodetskaya - Assistant Professor.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051; 8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorodetskaya@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-3044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидова Ольга Александровна - кандидат фармацевтических наук.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Demidova - Cand. Sci. (Pharm.).</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demidova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-5899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрова Татьяна Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Alexandrova - Cand. Sci. (Med.).</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandrova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Архипов В.В., Сокова Е.А., Городецкая Г.И., Демидова О.А., Александрова Т.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Архипов В.В., Сокова Е.А., Городецкая Г.И., Демидова О.А., Александрова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arkhipov V.V., Sokova E.A., Gorodetskaya G.I., Demidova O.A., Aleksandrova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/211">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/211</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме взаимозаменяемости и терапевтической эквивалентности оригинальных и воспроизведенных антиконвульсантов — противоэпилептических препаратов (ПЭП) первого поколения и новых. В ряде клинических исследований по изучению терапевтической эквивалентности воспроизведенных ПЭП подтверждается вывод о необходимости крайне осторожного подхода к осуществлению их замены даже в рамках одного международного непатентованного наименования, в том числе между разными лекарственными формами одного препарата. Цель работы — анализ факторов, приводящих к неправильной оценке терапевтической эквивалентности новых и воспроизведенных противосудорожных препаратов и совершенствование методологических подходов к проведению клинических исследований этих препаратов. Представлены данные из отечественных и зарубежных источников, в которых отмечается, что замена ПЭП у отдельных пациентов с полной ремиссией может привести к развитию нежелательных реакций или возобновлению судорожных припадков. На основании изученного опыта работы научных, экспертных и регуляторных организаций авторы предлагают комплекс мероприятий при замене ПЭП и проведении клинических исследований терапевтической эквивалентности новых и воспроизведенных противосудорожных препаратов. Применение предложенной методологии будет способствовать минимизации потенциальных рисков для здоровья пациентов, обусловленных различными факторами, приводящими к неправильной оценке терапевтической эквивалентности ПЭП и их взаимозаменяемости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article looks into interchangeability and therapeutic equivalence of innovator and generic anticonvulsants — the first-generation and new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). The results of a number of clinical trials assessing therapeutic equivalence of generic AEDs support the opinion that these medicines could only be substituted provided an ultra-cautious approach is used, even if the case involves only one International Nonproprietary Name, including, but not limited to different dosage forms of one and the same product. The aim of the study was to analyse factors leading to incorrect assessment of therapeutic equivalence of new and generic anticonvulsant drugs, and to improve methodological approaches to conducting clinical trials of these products. The paper cites data from Russian and foreign sources which state that the substitution of AEDs in some patients in full remission may result in adverse reactions or relapse of seizures. The analysis of the experience of scientific, expert, and regulatory institutions made it possible to develop a course of actions to be used when substituting AEDs and conducting clinical trials that assess therapeutic equivalence of new and generic anticonvulsants. The proposed methodology will help minimise potential health risks brought about by various factors that result in incorrect assessment of AEDs therapeutic equivalence and interchangeability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>противосудорожные препараты</kwd><kwd>взаимозаменяемость</kwd><kwd>терапевтическая эквивалентность</kwd><kwd>воспроизведенные лекарственные средства</kwd><kwd>клинические исследования</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anticonvulsants</kwd><kwd>interchangeability</kwd><kwd>therapeutic equivalence</kwd><kwd>generics</kwd><kwd>clinical studies</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00154-19-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР AAAA-A18-118021590049-0)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of a publicly funded research project No. 056-00154-19-00 and was supported by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products (R&amp;D public accounting No. AAAA-A18-118021590049-0)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляев ОВ, Коновалова ТИ, Волкова ЕА. 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