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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2019-9-1-34-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критерии оценки клинической эффективности противоопухолевых лекарственных препаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Criteria for evaluation of clinical efficacy of anticancer medicines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-7106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. фарм. наук, ведущий эксперт управления № 1 по эффективности и безопасности лекарственных средств Центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 127051, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Pharm.), Leading Expert of the Division No. 1 on Medicinal Products’ Effi cacy and Safety of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Products</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tikhomirova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихомирова А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихомирова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhomirova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/209">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/209</self-uri><abstract><p>Критерии оценки клинической эффективности позволяют оценить отношение ожидаемой пользы к возможному риску применения противоопухолевых лекарственных препаратов, которые получают пациенты, в частности, при солидных злокачественных опухолях. Для оценки эффективности препарата используются специальные критерии, называемые конечными точками клинической эффективности, позволяющие наиболее объективно оценить результаты проведенного исследования. Показано, что в настоящее время критериями оценки клинической эффективности противоопухолевых лекарственных препаратов являются «пациент-ориентированные» (общая выживаемость и качество жизни) и «опухоль-ориентированные» (ответ на терапию, выживаемость без признаков заболевания, выживаемость без прогрессирования заболевания) конечные точки. При этом «пациент-ориентированные» конечные точки позволяют оценить прямую клиническую пользу от химиотерапии у пациентов, в то время как «опухоль-ориентированные» конечные точки, не отражая напрямую клиническую пользу для пациентов, позволяют оценить эффективность на более ранних этапах. Анализ наиболее приемлемых конечных точек с целью взаимозаменяемости первичного критерия эффективности – общей выживаемости – приобретает в онкологии все большую актуальность. Выбор критериев клинической эффективности должен производиться с учетом особенностей онкологического заболевания, исследуемой популяции и длительности терапии. Проанализированы данные зарубежной и отечественной литературы в отношении критериев эффективности противоопухолевых лекарственных препаратов. Продемонстрированы преимущества и недостатки применения тех или иных критериев эффективности. Показано, что в рамках клинических исследований конечные точки должны быть клинически значимы, чувствительны к терапии, хорошо измеримы и интерпретируемы. Обосновано, что комплексная оценка показателей эффективности позволяет адекватно оценить отношение ожидаемой пользы к возможному риску применения противоопухолевых препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Criteria for evaluation of clinical efficacy make it possible to assess the risk-benefit ratio of anticancer medicines that patients receive, in particular, for the treatment of solid malignant tumors. A medicine’s efficacy is assessed using special criteria called the endpoints of clinical efficacy, allowing most objective assessment of study results. It was demonstrated that nowadays clinical efficacy of anticancer drugs is assessed using «patient-centered» (overall survival and quality of life) and «tumor-centered» (response to therapy, progression-free survival, disease-free survival) endpoints. «Patient-centered» endpoints make it possible to evaluate the direct clinical benefit of chemotherapy in patients, while «tumor-centered» endpoints allow for evaluation of efficacy at earlier stages, without directly reflecting the clinical benefit. The analysis of the most suitable endpoints with the aim of making them interchangeable with the primary outcome measure – overall survival – is becoming more and more relevant in oncology. The choice of criteria of efficacy should be made taking into account the specific features of a particular oncological disease, study population and duration of therapy. The authors of the study analysed Russian and foreign literary sources containing information on criteria of efficacy of anticancer medicines and highlighted the advantages and disadvantages of these criteria. The study showed that clinical endpoints should be clinically significant, sensitive to therapy, easy to measure and interpret. It was demonstrated that comprehensive evaluation of outcome measures makes it possible to adequately assess the risk-benefit ratio of anticancer medicines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конечные точки</kwd><kwd>клиническая эффективность</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>объективный ответ</kwd><kwd>субъективный ответ</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевые препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endpoints</kwd><kwd>clinical efficacy</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>objective response</kwd><kwd>subjective response</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>anticancer medicines</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00154-19-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР AAAAA18-118021590049-0).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biomarkers Definitions Working Group. 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