<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2018-8-3-151-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ И ОЦЕНКА ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ БИОЭКВИВАЛЕНТНОСТИ ПРЕПАРАТОВ АТАЗАНАВИРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PLANNING AND EVALUATION OF BIOEQUIVALENCE STUDIES OF ATAZANAVIR PRODUCTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6718-695X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уварова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvarova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уварова  Наталия Евгеньевна - эксперт 2-й категории управления № 1 по эффективности и безопасности лекарственных средств Центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП»  Минздрава  России.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва,  127051.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Uvarova - 2nd Professional Category Expert of Division No. 1 for Medicinal Products’ Efficacy and Safety of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Products of the FSBI «SCEEMP» of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uvarova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-7114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еременко Наталья Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, главный эксперт управления № 1 по эффективности и безопасности лекарственных средств Центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП»  Минздрава  России.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва,  127051.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Eremenko - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Expert of Division No. 1 for Medicinal Products’ Efficacy and Safety of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Products of the FSBI «SCEEMP» of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Eremenko@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8779-3573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раменская</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramenskaya</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раменская Галина Владиславовна – доктор фармацевтичеких наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой фармацевтической и токсикологической химии Первого МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва,  127051; Трубецкая  ул., д. 8, стр. 2, Москва,  119991.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Ramenskaya - Dr. Sci. (Pharm.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry of I. M. Sechenov First MSMU.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051; 8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramenskaia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-2372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryachev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горячев  Дмитрий  Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, директор Центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП»  Минздрава  России.</p><p>Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва,  127051.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Goryachev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Products of the FSBI «SCEEMP» of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gorachev@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уварова Н.Е., Еременко Н.Н., Раменская Г.В., Горячев Д.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уварова Н.Е., Еременко Н.Н., Раменская Г.В., Горячев Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uvarova N.E., Eremenko N.N., Ramenskaya G.V., Goryachev D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/168">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/168</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью предупреждения развития  эпидемии, связанной с распространением ВИЧ-инфекции,  Правительством Российской Федерации была утверждена Государственная стратегия  противодействия распространению ВИЧ. Одной  из  задач  стратегии  является  увеличение  охвата антиретровирусной терапией  зараженных  ВИЧ-инфекцией, в том числе за счет широкого применения воспроизведенных лекарственных препаратов. Для регистрации воспроизведенного препарата необходимо представление отчета о результатах исследования его биоэквивалентности в сравнении с референтным препаратом. Атазанавир,  используемый в антиретровирусной терапии,  является  приоритетным препаратом при лечении и профилактике вертикальной передачи ВИЧ у беременных.  Был проведен анализ протоколов  и отчетов исследований биоэквивалентности препаратов  атазанавира, поступивших  на экспертизу  в ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России,  с целью подготовки  рекомендаций по планированию исследований их биоэквивалентности. В результате проведенного анализа  ряда исследований выявлены  существенные отличия  в дизайне  исследований и количестве добровольцев. Основной причиной указанных  отличий  являются  противоречивые данные  о коэффициенте внутрииндивидуальной вариабельности атазанавира, указывающие  на возможное  отнесение атазанавира к высоковариабельным препаратам. На основании анализа сформулированы рекомендации по планированию исследований биоэквивалентности препаратов  атазанавира, включающие  в себя проведение  исследования на максимальной дозировке препарата, проведение  исследования после  еды и учет данных  по вариабельности атазанавира при выборе  дизайна исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Government of the Russian Federation approved the State strategy of combating the spread of HIV aimed at prevention of HIV epidemic. One of the goals of the Strategy is to increase the coverage of antiretroviral therapy for people infected with HIV, which includes extensive use of generic drugs. In order for a generic drug to be authorised, the applicant has to submit a report on the results of the bioequivalence studies in which the generic product was compared to the reference product. Atazanavir is an antiretroviral drug, which is also the drug of choice for the treatment and prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. The aim of this study was to analyze the protocols and reports of atazanavir products bioequivalence studies, which were submitted for expert examination  to the FSBI “SCEEMP” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and to prepare recommendations  for planning of bioequivalence studies of atazanavir products. The analysis of a number of studies revealed significant differences in the study design and number of subjects. The main reason for these differences is the conflicting data on the intrasubject coefficient of variation of atazanavir, which means that atazanavir may be considered a highly variable drug. The analysis helped to formulate  recommendations for the design of bioequivalence  studies of atazanavir products,  including studies of the maximum dose, studies under fed conditions, and consideration  of atazanavir variation when planning the study design.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоэквивалентность</kwd><kwd>исследования биоэквивалентности</kwd><kwd>атазанавир</kwd><kwd>воспроизведенные препараты</kwd><kwd>высоковариабельные препараты</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd><kwd>дизайн исследований</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioequivalence</kwd><kwd>bioequivalence study</kwd><kwd>atazanavir</kwd><kwd>generic drugs</kwd><kwd>highly variable drugs</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetics</kwd><kwd>study design</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">FSBI “SCEEMP” of the Ministry  of Health of Russia</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Распоряжение Правительства Российской Федерации от 20 октября 2016 г. № 2203-р «Об утверждении Государственной стратегии противодействия распространению ВИЧ-инфекции в Российской Федерации на период до 2020 года и дальнейшую перспективу».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Directive of the Government of the Russian Federation, October 20, 2016, No. 2203-r «On approval of the State strategy to combat the spread of HIV in Russia through 2020 and beyond» (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон Российской Федерации от 12 апреля 2010 г. № 61-ФЗ «Об обращении лекарственных средств». [Federal Law of the Russian Federation, April 12, 2010, No. 61-FZ «On circulation of medicines» (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal Law of the Russian Federation, April 12, 2010, No. 61-FZ «On circulation of medicines» (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по экспертизе лекарственных средств. Т. I. М.: Гриф и К; 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidance on evaluation of medicines. V. I. Moscow: Grif i K; 2013 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решение Совета Евразийской экономической комиссии от 3 ноября 2016 г. № 85 «Об утверждении Правил проведения исследований биоэквивалентности лекарственных препаратов в рамках Евразийского экономического союза».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decision of the Council of the Eurasian economic commission, November 3, 2016, No. 85 «On approval of Rules of conducting bioequivalence studies of medicines within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union» (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Investigation of bioequivalence (CPMP/EWP/QWP/1401/98 Rev. 1). EMA. London; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Investigation of bioequivalence (CPMP/EWP/QWP/1401/98 Rev. 1). EMA. London; 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инструкция по медицинскому применению лекарственного препарата Реатаз®. Государственный реестр лекарственных средств. Available from: http://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=0aba4c49-64cd-4b90-95e7-07d4f758f6d6&amp;t=178f2068-1800-407e-85dd-c36b690e56bf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reyataz®     prescribing  information.  State   register of  medicines  (In Russ.) Available  from:  http://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=0aba4c49-64cd-4b90-95e7-07d4f758f6d6&amp;t=178f2068-1800-407e-85dd-c36b690e56bf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровский ВВ, Юрин ОГ, Кравченко АВ, Беляева ВВ, Ермак ТН, Канестри ВГ и др. Национальные рекомендации по диспансерному наблюдению и лечению больных ВИЧ-инфекцией (клинический протокол). Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. Актуальные вопросы. 2016;(6, Прил.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovsky VV, Yurin OG, Kravchenko AV, Belyaeva VV, Ermak TN, Kanestri VG, et al. National recommendation  on dispensary observation and treatment  of person living with HIV (clinical  protocol). Epidemiologiya  i infektsionnye bolezni. Aktualnye voprosy = Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases. Current Items. 2016;(6, Suppl.) (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атазанавир. Вопросы из практики. М.: Фонд развития межсекторного социального партнерства; 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atazanavir. Questions of practice. Moscow: The Social Partnership Development Fund; 2011 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dolin R, Masur H, Saag M, eds. AIDS Therapy. 3rd ed. New York: Elsevier; 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolin R, Masur H, Saag M, eds. AIDS Therapy. 3rd ed. New York: Elsevier; 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Full prescribing information for Reyataz (Revised: September 2016). US FDA. Available from: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/021567s040,206352s005lbl.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Full prescribing information for Reyataz (Revised: September 2016). US FDA. Available  from: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/021567s040,206352s005lbl.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reyataz. Summary of product characteristics. EMA. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/000494/WC500056380.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reyataz.  Summary   of  product   characteristics.   EMA. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/000494/WC500056380.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidance on Atazanavir Sulfate. US FDA. Available from: https:// www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm082565.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidance on Atazanavir Sulfate. US FDA. Available from: https:// www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm082565.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shimpi S. Bioequivalence study recommendation for atazanavir sulfate capsules by US FDA and a contrary view. Open Access Scientific Reports. 2012;1(8):388. https://doi.org/10.4172/scientificreports.388</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shimpi S. Bioequivalence study recommendation for atazanavir sulfate capsules by US FDA and a contrary view. Open Access Scientific Reports. 2012;1(8):388. https://doi.org/10.4172/scientificreports.388</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондарева ИБ, Герасимов ВБ, Дрожжин АП, Жердев ВП, Колыванов ГБ, Кондратенко СН и др. Проведение качественных исследований биоэквивалентности лекарственных средств. Методические указания Министерства здравоохранения и социального развития РФ от 10.08.2004 г. Клиническая фармакокинетика. 2005;(1):2–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bondareva IB, Gerasimov VB, Drozhzhin AP, Zherdev VP, Kolyvanov GB, Kondratenko SN, et al. Conducting qualitative studies of bioequivalence of drugs. Guidelines of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation, August 10, 2004. Klinicheskaya farmakokinetika = Clinical  Pharmacokinetics. 2005;(1):2–14  (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atazanavir Mylan: EPAR — Public assessment report (EMA/503216/2016, June 23, 2016). European Medicines Agency. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Public_assessment_report/human/004048/WC500220527.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atazanavir   Mylan:  EPAR  —   Public   assessment   report (EMA/503216/2016, June  23, 2016). European  Medicines Agency. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Public_assessment_report/human/004048/WC500220527.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atazanavir (as Sulfate)/Ritonavir 300mg/100mg Tablets (Mylan Laboratories Ltd), HA507. WHO Public assessment report, Part 6, January 2013. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/prequal/sites/default/files/documents/HA507Part6v1.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atazanavir (as Sulfate)/Ritonavir 300mg/100mg Tablets (Mylan Laboratories Ltd), HA507. WHO Public assessment report, Part 6, January 2013. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/prequal/sites/default/files/documents/HA507Part6v1.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhushan I, Deshmukh A, Chakraborty S, Dixit A, Shetiya P, Kothawade U, et al. Open label, randomized, crossover, single-dose, bioavailability evaluation of Atazanavir/Ritonavir FDC tablets 300 mg/100 mg with that of REYATAZ 300 mg and Norvir 100 mg under fed and fasting conditions. 20th International AIDS Conference. Melbourne, Australia, July 20–25, 2014. Melbourne; 2014. Available from: http://pag.aids2014.org/EPosterHandler.axd?aid=1884</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhushan I, Deshmukh A, Chakraborty S, Dixit A, Shetiya P, Kothawade  U, et  al.  Open label,  randomized,  crossover,  single-dose, bioavailability  evaluation   of   Atazanavir/Ritonavir  FDC  tablets 300 mg/100 mg with that of REYATAZ 300 mg and Norvir 100 mg under fed and fasting conditions. 20th International AIDS Conference. Melbourne, Australia, July 20–25, 2014. Melbourne; 2014. Available from: http://pag.aids2014.org/EPosterHandler.axd?aid=1884</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sevinsky H, Tao X, Wang R, Ravindran P, Sims K, Xu X, et al. A randomized trial in healthy subjects to assess the bioequivalence of an atazanavir/cobicistat fixed-dose combination tablet versus administration as separate agents. Antivir Ther. 2015;20(5):493–500. https:// doi.org/10.3851/IMP2913</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sevinsky H, Tao X, Wang R, Ravindran P, Sims K, Xu X, et al. A randomized trial in healthy subjects to assess the bioequivalence of an atazanavir/cobicistat fixed-dose combination tablet versus administration as separate agents. Antivir Ther. 2015;20(5):493–500. https:// doi.org/10.3851/IMP2913</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инструкция по медицинскому применению лекарственного препарата Норвир®. Государственный реестр лекарственных средств. Available from: http://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=c1fc79e1-5c2b-4777-8a91-ba473474c0b2&amp;t=221d8480-6641-495f-9a5e-800947ecf611</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norvir®   prescribing  information.  State  register  of medicines (In Russ.) Available from: http://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=c1fc79e1-5c2b-4777-8a91-ba473474c0b2&amp;t=221d8480-6641-495f-9a5e-800947ecf611</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ромодановский ДП, Драницына МА, Горячев ДВ, Ниязов РР, Гавришина ЕВ. Планирование дизайна и оценка результатов исследований биоэквивалентности высоковариабельных препаратов на примере розувастатина. Экспериментальная и клиническая фармакология. 2015;78(6):19–25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romodanovsky DP, Dranitsyna MA, Goryachev DV, Niyazov RR, Gavrishina EV. Design planning and evaluation of bioequivalence results  of highly variable preparations  based on rosuvastatin.  Eksperimentalnaya i klinicheskaya farmakologiya = Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology. 2015;78(6):19–25 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ромодановский ДП, Еременкова ТВ, Драницына МА, Горячев ДВ, Ниязов РР, Гавришина ЕВ, Меркулов ВА. Высоковариабельные лекарственные препараты — особенности исследования биоэквивалентности. Ведомости Научного центра экспертизы средств медицинского применения. 2015;(4):5–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romodanovsky  DP, Eremenkova  TV,  Dranitsyna  MA, Goryachev DV,  Niyazov RR, Gavrishina EV, Merkulov  VA. Highly variable medicines — specific aspects  of bioequivalence studies.  Vedomosti Nauchnogo tsentra ekspertizy sredstv meditsinskogo primeneniya = The Bulletin of the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products. 2015;(4):5–10 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bioavailability and bioequivalence studies submitted in NDAs or INDs — General considerations. US FDA. 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bioavailability  and  bioequivalence studies  submitted  in NDAs or INDs — General considerations. US FDA. 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haidar SH, Davit B, Chen ML, Conner D, Lee L, Li QH, et al. Bioequivalence approaches for highly variable drugs and drug products. Pharm Res. 2008;25(1):237–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-007-9434-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haidar SH, Davit B, Chen ML, Conner D, Lee L, Li QH, et al. Bioequivalence approaches for highly variable drugs and drug products. Pharm   Res.   2008;25(1):237–41.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-007-9434-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
