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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2018-8-4-207-217</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Существующие требования и подходы к дозированию лекарственных средств лабораторным животным</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Requirements for and Approaches to Dosing in Animal Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбакова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. вет. наук, заместитель директора по ветеринарии</p><p>Заводская ул., 3, к. 245, г.п. Кузьмоловский, Всеволожский р-н, Ленинградская обл., 188663, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Vet.), Deputy Director for Veterinary</p><p>3-245 Zavodskaya St., Kuzmolovskiy, Vsevolozhskiy District, Leningrad Oblast 188663, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rybakova.av@doclinika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-6386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, директор</p><p>Заводская ул., 3, к. 245, г.п. Кузьмоловский, Всеволожский р-н, Ленинградская обл., 188663, Российская Федераци</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director of Scientific-Production Association</p><p>3-245 Zavodskaya St., Kuzmolovskiy, Vsevolozhskiy District, Leningrad Oblast 188663, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova.mn@doclinika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухаренко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukharenko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. фарм. наук, менеджер по доклинической безопасности</p><p>Ленинградское ш., 16A, стр. 1, Москва, 125171, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Pharm.), Manager for Preclinical Safety</p><p>16A/1, Leningradskoye shosse, Moscow 125171, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.kukharenko@abbott.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-4029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вичаре</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vichare</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр вет. наук, менеджер по токсикологии</p><p>Марол Индастриал Эриа, Андхери Ист, Мумбаи, 400093, Индия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MVSc, Toxicology Manager</p><p>Marol Industrial Area, Andheri East, Mumbai-400093, India</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abhijit.vichare@abbott.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рюффер</surname><given-names>Фрауке-Регина</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rueffer</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р вет. наук, инспектор по благополучию животных</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Vet.), Animal Welfare Officer</p><p>Freundallee 9A, Hannover 30173, Germany</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frauke.rueffer@abbott.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Научно-производственное объединение «ДОМ ФАРМАЦИИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Production Association "HOME PHARMACY"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Эбботт Лэбораториз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Abbott Laboratories LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Abbott Healthcare Pvt. Ltd.</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Abbott Healthcare Pvt. Ltd.</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Abbott Laboratories GmbH</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Abbott Laboratories GmbH</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>217</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыбакова А.В., Макарова М.Н., Кухаренко А.Е., Вичаре А.С., Рюффер Ф.R., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыбакова А.В., Макарова М.Н., Кухаренко А.Е., Вичаре А.С., Рюффер Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rybakova A.V., Makarova M.N., Kukharenko A.E., Vichare A.S., Rueffer F.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/163">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/163</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках гармонизации требований на международном фармацевтическом рынке наблюдается тенденция к разработке единых стандартов, в том числе в области доклинических исследований лекарственных средств. Достоверность и воспроизводимость экспериментальных данных, полученных с использованием животных в различных лабораториях, невозможно обеспечить без соблюдения принципов «3Rs» (принципов гуманной методики эксперимента), обеспечивающих благополучие животных. В настоящей работе представлен анализ российских и зарубежных рекомендаций по различным способам и объемам введения лекарственных средств мышам, крысам, морским свинкам и кроликам, как наиболее часто используемым видам лабораторных животных. Систематизированы данные литературы относительно введения лекарственных средств пероральным/внутрижелудочным, подкожным, внутримышечным, внутривенным и внутрибрюшинным путем. Оценены возможные осложнения при каждом пути введения лекарственного средства и негативные последствия как для здоровья и благополучия лабораторного животного, так и для результатов, полученных в ходе исследования. Также в работе представлены некоторые анатомические и физиологические особенности лабораторных животных, возможности депривации кормом и водой, способы снижения болезненных ощущений для животных. На основании проведенного сравнения объемов введения лабораторным животным предложены оптимальные рекомендованные и максимальные объемы введения лекарственных средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, within the context of harmonisation of requirements in the international pharmaceutical market, there is a trend towards development of common standards, including in the field of preclinical studies. The reliability and reproducibility of experimental data obtained in various laboratories using animals cannot be guaranteed unless the 3Rs principles are observed (the principles of humane experimental technique) to ensure the welfare of animals. The present paper analyses Russian and foreign recommendations on different administration routes and administered volumes as applied to mice, rats, guinea pigs, and rabbits – the most frequently used laboratory animals.  The paper systematises literature data on oral/intragastric, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous and intraperitoneal routes of administration. It assesses potential complications of each route of administration, and negative effects on both health and well-being of laboratory animals, as well as on the results of experiments. The paper also touches upon some anatomical and physiological characteristics of laboratory animals, potential opportunities for feed and water deprivation, ways of reducing pain in animals. The results of comparison of administered volumes helped to determine optimal recommended and maximum administered volumes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>объем введения</kwd><kwd>дозирование</kwd><kwd>лабораторные животные</kwd><kwd>благополучие лабораторных животных</kwd><kwd>гуманное обращение с лабораторными животными</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>administered volume</kwd><kwd>dosing</kwd><kwd>laboratory animals</kwd><kwd>well-being of laboratory animals</kwd><kwd>humane treatment of laboratory animals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franco NH, Olsson IA. Scientists and the 3Rs: attitudes to animal use in biomedical research and the effect of mandatory training in laboratory animal science. 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