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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2018-8-1-44-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕГУЛЯТОРНЫЕ И МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ АЛЛЕРГИЗИРУЮЩИХ СВОЙСТВ  НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ НА ЭТАПЕ ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REGULATORY AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF STUDYING ALLERGENIC PROPERTIES OF NEW MEDICINES AT THE PRECLINICAL STAGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крышень</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryshen</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крышень Кирилл Леонидович - руководитель отдела токсикологии и микробиологии, кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>188663, Ленинградская обл., Всеволожский район, г.п. Кузьмоловский, ул. Заводская, д. 3, к. 245</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill L. Kryshen - Head of the Toxicology and Microbiology Department, Candidate of Biological Sciences.</p><p>3/245 Zavodskaya street, Kuzmolovsky settlement, Vsevolozhsky district, Leningrad region 188663</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kryshen.kl@doclinika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кательникова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katelnikova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кательникова Анастасия Евгеньевна - руководитель группы иммунобиологических лекарственных препаратов.</p><p>188663, Ленинградская обл., Всеволожский район, г.п. Кузьмоловский, ул. Заводская, д. 3, к. 245</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia E. Katelnikova - Head of the Immunobiological Medicines Group.</p><p>3/245 Zavodskaya street, Kuzmolovsky settlement, Vsevolozhsky district, Leningrad region 188663</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мужикян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzhikyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мужикян Арман Артушович - руководитель лаборатории гистологии и патоморфологии, кандидат ветеринарных наук.</p><p>188663, Ленинградская обл., Всеволожский район, г.п. Кузьмоловский, ул. Заводская, д. 3, к. 245</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аrman А. Muzhikyan - Head of the Histology and Pathomorphology Laboratory. Candidate of Veterinary.</p><p>3/245 Zavodskaya street, Kuzmolovsky settlement, Vsevolozhsky district, Leningrad region 188663</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-6386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Маkarova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Марина Николаевна - директор, доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>188663, Ленинградская обл., Всеволожский район, г.п. Кузьмоловский, ул. Заводская, д. 3, к. 245</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sciences Marina N. Makarova - Director. Doctor of Medical Sciences.</p><p>3/245 Zavodskaya street, Kuzmolovsky settlement, Vsevolozhsky district, Leningrad region 188663</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Валерий Геннадьевич - заместитель директора по науке, доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>188663, Ленинградская обл., Всеволожский район, г.п. Кузьмоловский, ул. Заводская, д. 3, к. 245</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery G. Makarov - Deputy Director for Science. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor.</p><p>3/245 Zavodskaya street, Kuzmolovsky settlement, Vsevolozhsky district, Leningrad region 188663</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Акционерное общество «Научно-производственное объединение «ДОМ ФАРМАЦИИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC Scientific-Production Association «HOME OF PHARMACY»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крышень К.Л., Кательникова А.Е., Мужикян А.А., Макарова М.Н., Макаров В.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крышень К.Л., Кательникова А.Е., Мужикян А.А., Макарова М.Н., Макаров В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryshen K.L., Katelnikova A.E., Muzhikyan A.A., Маkarova M.N., Makarov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/155">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с текущим переходом национальных требований к регистрации лекарственных средств на требования Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС) вопрос оценки аллергизирующих свойств в рамках доклинических исследований носит дискуссионный характер. В работе рассмотрены механизмы и факторы, влияющие на развитие лекарственной гиперчувствительности, основные требования отечественных и зарубежных нормативных документов. Представлены результаты собственных исследований аллергизирующих свойств ряда препаратов с молекулярной массой действующего вещества более 1000 Да, и менее 1000 Да в стандартных тестах на морских свинках, таких как реакция системной анафилаксии и активной кожной анафилаксии. Анализ полученных данных подтверждает, что количество зарегистрированных случаев положительных реакций для высокомолекулярных соединений (&gt;1000 Да) статистически значимо выше частоты случаев положительных реакций для низкомолекулярных соединений (&lt;1000 Да). В ряде случаев были выявлены ложноположительные результаты. Результаты зарубежных исследований подтверждают отсутствие корреляции экспериментальных данных, полученных в аналогичных тестах на морских свинках, и клинических данных. Таким образом, использование стандартных тестов на морских свинках не дает возможности сделать адекватный прогноз развития аллергических реакций. Отрицательные и положительные результаты теста не следует расценивать как подтверждение потенциального отсутствия или наличия анафилактических реакций в клинической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The assessment of allergic risk at the preclinical stage of drug development has been a debatable issue due to the integration of national requirements for medicines authorisation with those of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The article summarises mechanisms and factors involved in the development of drug hypersensitivity, as well as the main national and foreign regulatory requirements. It also cites the results of allergic risk assessment studies involving standard guinea pig tests, such as systemic anaphylactic reactions and active cutaneous anaphylaxis, for a number of medicines with the molecular weight of the active substance of more than 1000 Da and less than 1000 Da. Data analysis confirms that the number of positive reactions for high molecular weight compounds (&gt;1000 Da) is significantly higher than the number of positive reactions for low molecular weight compounds (&lt;1000 Da). There were some false-positive results detected. The results of foreign studies confirm the lack of correlation between the experimental data obtained in similar tests in guinea pigs and the clinical data. Thus, standard tests in guinea pigs cannot adequately predict the risk of immediate hypersensitivity reactions to new medicines in clinical practice. Negative or positive results should not be regarded as confirmation of potential absence or presence of anaphylactic reactions in clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>побочные реакции</kwd><kwd>аллергия</kwd><kwd>аллергизирующие свойства</kwd><kwd>лекарственные средства</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adverse reactions</kwd><kwd>allergy</kwd><kwd>allergenic properties</kwd><kwd>medicines</kwd><kwd>preclinical trials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по проведению доклинических исследований лекарственных средств. Ч. 1. М: Гриф и К; 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidance on preclinical evaluation of medicines. Part 1. 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