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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2018-8-1-23-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗРАБОТКИ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ КЛЕТОЧНЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PRECLINICAL AND CLINICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BIOMEDICAL CELL PRODUCTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихомирова Анна Владимировна - ведущий эксперт управления № 1 по эффективности и безопасности лекарственных средств Центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Tikhomirova - Leading Expert of Division No. 1 on Medicinal Products’ Efficacy and Safety of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Products, Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky boulevard, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tikhomirova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryachev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горячев Дмитрий Владимирович - директор Центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств, доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Goryachev - Director of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Products. Doctor of Medical Sciences.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky boulevard, Moscow 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меркулов Вадим Анатольевич - заместитель генерального директора по экспертизе лекарственных средств, доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Merkulov - Deputy General Director for Evaluation of Medicinal Products. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky boulevard, Moscow 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысикова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысикова Ирина Викторовна - начальник управления № 1 по эффективности и безопасности лекарственных средств Центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Lysikova - Head of Division No. 1 on Medicinal Products’ Efficacy and Safety of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Products, Candidate of Medical Sciences.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губенко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губенко Анна Игоревна - заместитель начальника управления № 1 по эффективности и безопасности лекарственных средств Центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Gubenko - Deputy Head of Division No. 1 on Medicinal Products’ Efficacy and Safety of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Products, Candidate of Medical Sciences.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky boulevard, Moscow 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зебрев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zebrev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зебрев Александр Иванович - главный эксперт управления № 1 по эффективности и безопасности лекарственных средств Центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr I. Zebrev - Chief Expert of Division No. 1 on Medicinal Products’ Efficacy and Safety of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Products, Candidate of Medical Sciences.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky boulevard, Moscow 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovieva</surname><given-names>А. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Анна Петровна - главный эксперт управления № 2 по эффективности и безопасности лекарственных средств Центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna P. Solovieva - Chief Expert of Division No. 2 on Medicinal Products’ Efficacy and Safety of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Products.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky boulevard, Moscow 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромодановский</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romodanovsky</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ромодановский Дмитрий Павлович - главный эксперт управления № 1 по эффективности и безопасности лекарственных средств Центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry P. Romodanovsky - Chief Expert of Division No. 1 on Medicinal Products’ Efficacy and Safety of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Products, Candidate of Medical Sciences.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky boulevard, Moscow 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельникова Екатерина Валерьевна - главный эксперт лаборатории биомедицинских клеточных продуктов Испытательного центра экспертизы качества лекарственных средств, кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Melnikova - Chief Expert of the Laboratory of Biomedical Cell Products of the Testing Centre for Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ Quality, Candidate of Biological Sciences.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky boulevard, Moscow 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихомирова А.В., Горячев Д.В., Меркулов В.А., Лысикова И.В., Губенко А.И., Зебрев А.И., Соловьева А.П., Ромодановский Д.П., Мельникова Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихомирова А.В., Горячев Д.В., Меркулов В.А., Лысикова И.В., Губенко А.И., Зебрев А.И., Соловьева А.П., Ромодановский Д.П., Мельникова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhomirova A.V., Goryachev D.V., Merkulov V.A., Lysikova I.V., Gubenko A.I., Zebrev A.I., Solovieva А.P., Romodanovsky D.P., Melnikova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/153">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/153</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен обзор данных литературы, посвященных разработке и внедрению в клиническую практику биомедицинских клеточных продуктов (БМКП) — нового класса препаратов, реализация и применение которых возможны при условии подробного изучения их специфической активности и безопасности на этапе экспериментальных исследований. Представлена характеристика основных типов БМКП, разрешенных в Российской Федерации, особенности их состава и практического применения. Проанализированы основные этапы проведения доклинических исследований БМКП (требования к моделям животных, исследование общей токсичности, иммуногенности, онкогенности, туморогенности и др.), не включающие оценку качества препарата. Рассмотрены требования, предъявляемые к клиническому этапу разработки БМКП. Отмечено, что для обоснования выбора клинически значимых конечных точек оценки эффективности и безопасности БМКП могут применяться данные соответствующих доклинических исследований препаратов, а также накопленный опыт клинического применения для изучаемой патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reviews literature data on development and clinical use of biomedical cell products (BCPs) — a new class of medicines which could be approved for distribution and use only after their specific activity and safety have been thoroughly examined at the stage of experimental research. The article describes main characteristics of BCPs approved in the Russian Federation, as well as specific aspects of their formulation and use. It analyses the main stages of preclinical studies (requirements for animal models, testing of general toxicity, immunogenicity, oncogenicity, tumorigenicity, etc.) that do not cover medicine quality evaluation. The article also dwells upon requirements for the clinical stage of BCPs development. It was shown that the choice of clinically relevant efficacy and safety endpoints could be substantiated by respective preclinical data and accumulated experience of the clinical use of medicines for a particular condition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомедицинский клеточный продукт</kwd><kwd>клеточная линия</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd><kwd>клинические исследования</kwd><kwd>специфический механизм действия</kwd><kwd>эффективность и безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biomedical cell product</kwd><kwd>cell line</kwd><kwd>preclinical studies</kwd><kwd>clinical trials</kwd><kwd>specific mechanism of action</kwd><kwd>efficacy and safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Committee for Advanced Therapies (CAT). 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