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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2018-8-1-17-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛЬГЕТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ АГОНИСТОВ ПУРИНОВЫХ РЕЦЕПТОРОВ И ВИТАМИНОВ ГРУППЫ B  В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ДИАБЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИНЕЙРОПАТИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALGESIC POTENTIAL OF PURINE RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND B VITAMINS IN THE TREATMENT OF DIABETIC POLYNEUROPATHY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидова Ольга Александровна - Научный сотрудник отдела взаимодействия лекарственных средств и рациональной фармакотерапии Центра клинической фармакологии, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Demidova - Research Associate of the Department of Drug Interactions and Rational Pharmacotherapy of the Clinical Pharmacology Centre, Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.demidova25@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ших</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ших Евгения Валерьевна - Ведущий научный сотрудник отдела персонализированной медицины и клинической фармакогенетики Центра клинической фармакологии, доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia V. Shikh - Leading Research Associate of the Department of Personalised Medicine and Clinical Pharmacogenetics of the Clinical Pharmacology Centre, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor.</p><p>8/2 Petrovsky boulevard, Moscow 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова О.А., Ших Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова О.А., Ших Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova O.A., Shikh E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/152">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/152</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы эффективность и безопасность агонистов пуриновых рецепторов у пациентов с хронической болью. Проведен обзор данных о клиническом применении пуриновой анальгезии в купировании болевого синдрома. Научно обосновано использование пуриновой анальгезии для лечения пациентов с хронической нейропатической болью. Подробно описаны центральные механизмы агонистов пуриновых рецепторов и их анальгетическая активность. Показано, что агонисты пуриновых рецепторов отличаются сильным анальгетическим действием, узким спектром побочных эффектов и, воздействуя на пуринергический регуляторный механизм, эффективно купируют нейропатическую боль. Рассмотрены механизмы анальгетического эффекта витаминов группы В (В1, В6, В12), обладающих собственным анальгетическим потенциалом, что имеет важное значение в фармакотерапии полинейропатий. Отмечается, что при диабетической полинейропатии назначение витаминов группы В патогенетически обосновано, при этом подчеркивается, что комбинация витаминов группы В более эффективна, чем монотерапия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The efficacy and safety of purine receptor agonists in patients with chronic pain have been analysed. The data on the clinical application of purine analgesia in the management of pain syndrome are reviewed. The use of purine analgesia for the treatment of patients with chronic neuropathic pain is scientifically justified. The central mechanisms of purine receptor agonists and their analgesic activity are described in detail. It has been shown that purine receptor agonists have a strong analgesic effect and a narrow range of side effects, and they effectively relieve neuropathic pain by influencing the purinergic regulatory mechanism. The mechanisms of the analgesic effect of B vitamins (B1, B6, B12) that have their own analgesic potential are considered — which is of great importance in the pharmacotherapy of polyneuropathies. It should be noted that the prescription of B vitamins is pathogenetically justified in diabetic polyneuropathy, and a combination of B vitamins is more efficacious than a monotherapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агонисты пуриновых рецепторов</kwd><kwd>нейропатическая боль</kwd><kwd>анальгетический эффект</kwd><kwd>диабетическая полинейропатия</kwd><kwd>витамины группы В</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>purine receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>neuropathic pain</kwd><kwd>analgesic effect</kwd><kwd>diabetic polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>B vitamins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Букатина ТМ, Казаков АС, Каперко ДА, Романова ТВ. 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