<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30895/1991-2919-2018-8-1-11-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОНЦЕПЦИЯ СЛОЖНЫХ НЕБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ ПРИ РАЗРАБОТКЕ ВОСПРОИЗВЕДЕННЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NON-BIOLOGICAL COMPLEX DRUGS CONCEPT IN GENERIC DRUGS DEVELOPMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryachev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горячев Дмитрий Владимирович - директор Центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств, доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Goryachev - Director of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Products. Doctor of Medical Sciences.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернова Юлия Вадимовна - Эксперт 2-й категории управления № 1 по эффективности и безопасности лекарственных средств Центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Chernova - 2nd Professional Category Expert of Division No. 1 on Medicinal Products’ Efficacy and Safety of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Products.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trofimova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уварова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvarova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уварова Наталия Евгеньевна. Эксперт 2-й категории управления № 1 по эффективности и безопасности лекарственных средств Центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Uvarova - 2nd Professional Category Expert of Division No. 1 on Medicinal Products’ Efficacy and Safety of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Products.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горячев Д.В., Чернова Ю.В., Уварова Н.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горячев Д.В., Чернова Ю.В., Уварова Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goryachev D.V., Chernova Y.V., Uvarova N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><p>Расширение спектра новых лекарственных препаратов приводит к существенному повышению затрат на здравоохранение и, как следствие, появлению воспроизведенных препаратов с более выгодными ценовыми характеристиками. Признание препарата воспроизведенным возможно при наличии достаточных доказательств эквивалентности структурных характеристик действующего вещества и терапевтических характеристик лекарственного препарата. Однако для ряда веществ, представляющих собой многокомпонентную смесь близких по строению соединений, появляется сложность доказательства абсолютного сходства химической структуры и, соответственно, определения субстрата для оценки биодоступности. В связи с этим выделяют отдельную группу сложных небиологических препаратов. В данной статье рассмотрены основные требования ведущих мировых регуляторных органов к доказательству сходства с референтным продуктом препаратов глатирамера ацетата, липосомальных препаратов доксорубицина и наноколлоидных препаратов железа. Показано, что для этих препаратов остается необходимым проведение доклинических и клинических исследований, объем которых определяется на основании оценки их сопоставимости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Expansion of the range of new medicines leads to a significant increase in healthcare spending and, consequently, to the appearance of more affordable generic drugs. A drug can be recognised as generic if there is sufficient evidence of equivalent structural characteristics of the active substance and therapeutic characteristics of the drug. However, for a number of substances which are multicomponent mixtures of sister compounds it is quite difficult to demonstrate absolute similarity of the chemical structure and to determine a substrate for bioavailability evaluation. Therefore, a separate group of non-biological complex drugs has been singled out. The present article summarises the requirements of the leading regulatory agencies for demonstration of equivalence between the reference product and such medicines as glatiramoids, liposome-encapsulated doxorubicin and iron-based nanosized colloidal products. It has been shown that preclinical and clinical studies are still necessary for these types of products, and the amount of testing will depend on the results of comparability assessment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспроизведенные препараты</kwd><kwd>сложные небиологические препараты</kwd><kwd>препараты глатирамера</kwd><kwd>коллоидные препараты железа</kwd><kwd>липосомальный доксорубицин</kwd><kwd>доклинические и клинические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>generic drugs</kwd><kwd>non-biological complex drugs</kwd><kwd>glatiramoids</kwd><kwd>iron-based nano-sized colloidal products</kwd><kwd>liposome-encapsulated doxorubicin</kwd><kwd>preclinical and clinical trials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barros PP. Pharmaceuticals policies in European countries. Adv Health Econ Health Serv Res. 2010; 22: 3-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barros PP. Pharmaceuticals policies in European countries. Adv Health Econ Health Serv Res. 2010; 22: 3-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон Российской Федерации от 12 апреля 2010 г. № 61-ФЗ «Об обращении лекарственных средств». Available from: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_99350</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal Law of the Russian Federation of 12.04.2010, No. 61-FZ «On Circulation of Medicines» (In Russ.) Available from: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_99350</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солдатов АА, Авдеева ЖИ, Алпатова НА, Медуницын НВ, Киселевский МВ, Лысикова СЛ и др. Проблемы регистрации биологических неоригинальных лекарственных препаратов. БИОпрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение 2014; (4): 24-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soldatov AA, Avdeeva ZhI, Alpatova NA, Medunitsyn NV, Kiselevsky MV, Lysikova SL, et al. The aspects of biosimilar marketing approval process. BIOpreparations. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment 2014; (4): 24-36 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crommelin DJ, de Vlieger JS, Weinstein V, Muhlebach S, Shah VP, Schellekens H. Different pharmaceutical products need similar terminology. AAPS J. 2014; 16(1): 11-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crommelin DJ, de Vlieger JS, Weinstein V, Muhlebach S, Shah VP, Schellekens H. Different pharmaceutical products need similar terminology. AAPS J. 2014; 16(1): 11-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Vlieger JS, Muhlebach S, Shah VP, McNeil SE, Borchard G, Weinstein V, et al. Non-Biological Complex Drugs (NBCDs) and their follow-on versions: time for an editorial section. GaBI J. 2015; 4(4): 167-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Vlieger JS, Muhlebach S, Shah VP, McNeil SE, Borchard G, Weinstein V, et al. Non-Biological Complex Drugs (NBCDs) and their follow-on versions: time for an editorial section. GaBI J. 2015; 4(4): 167-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schellekens H, Klinger E, Muhlebach S, Brin JF, Storm G, Crommelin DJ. The therapeutic equivalence of complex drugs. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2011; 59(1): 176-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schellekens H, Klinger E, Muhlebach S, Brin JF, Storm G, Crommelin DJ. The therapeutic equivalence of complex drugs. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2011; 59(1): 176-83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schellekens H, Stegemann S, Weinstein V, de Vlieger JS, Fluhmann B, Muhlebach S, et al. How to regulate nonbiological complex drugs (NBCD) and their follow-on versions: points to consider. AAPS J. 2014; 16(1): 15-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schellekens H, Stegemann S, Weinstein V, de Vlieger JS, Fluhmann B, Muhlebach S, et al. How to regulate nonbiological complex drugs (NBCD) and their follow-on versions: points to consider. AAPS J. 2014; 16(1): 15-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шварц ГЯ, Раменская ГВ. Анализ причин практической невозможности создания генериков Копаксона. Химико-фармацевтический журнал 2012; 46(11): 24-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shvarts GYa, Ramenskaya GV. Analysis of reasons for the impossibility of creating Copaxone generics. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal 2012; 46(11): 24-9 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conner J. Glatiramer acetate and therapeutic peptide vaccines for multiple sclerosis. J Autoimmun Cell Resp. 2014; 1: 1-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conner J. Glatiramer acetate and therapeutic peptide vaccines for multiple sclerosis. J Autoimmun Cell Resp. 2014; 1: 1-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Towfic F, Funt JM, Fowler KD, Bakshi S, Blaugrund E, Artyomov MN, et al. Comparing the biological impact of glatiramer acetate with the biological impact of generic. PLoS One 2014; 9(1): e83757.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Towfic F, Funt JM, Fowler KD, Bakshi S, Blaugrund E, Artyomov MN, et al. Comparing the biological impact of glatiramer acetate with the biological impact of generic. PLoS One 2014; 9(1): e83757.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reflection paper on the data requirements for intravenous iron-based nano-colloidal products developed with reference to an innovator medicinal product (EMA/CHMP/SWP/620008/2012).Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP). European Medicines Agency. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2015/03/WC500184922.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reflection paper on the data requirements for intravenous iron-based nano-colloidal products developed with reference to an innovator medicinal product (EMA/CHMP/SWP/620008/2012).Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP). European Medicines Agency. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2015/03/WC500184922.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang HI, Yeh MK. Clinical development of liposome-based drugs: formulation, characterization, and therapeutic efficacy. Int J Nanomed. 2012; 7: 49-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang HI, Yeh MK. Clinical development of liposome-based drugs: formulation, characterization, and therapeutic efficacy. Int J Nanomed. 2012; 7: 49-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mamidi RN, Weng S, Stellar S, Wang C, Yu N, Huang T, et al. Pharmacokinetics, efficacy and toxicity of different pegylated liposomal doxorubicin formulations in preclinical models: is a conventional bioequivalence approach sufficient to ensure therapeutic equivalence of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin products? Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2010; 66(6): 1173-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamidi RN, Weng S, Stellar S, Wang C, Yu N, Huang T, et al. Pharmacokinetics, efficacy and toxicity of different pegylated liposomal doxorubicin formulations in preclinical models: is a conventional bioequivalence approach sufficient to ensure therapeutic equivalence of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin products? Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2010; 66(6): 1173-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Draft guidance on doxorubicin hydrochloride. United States Food and Drug Administration. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/%E2%80%A6/Guidances/UCM199635.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Draft guidance on doxorubicin hydrochloride. United States Food and Drug Administration. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/%E2%80%A6/Guidances/UCM199635.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reflection paper on the data requirements for intravenous liposomal products developed with reference to an innovator liposomal product (EMA/CHMP/806058/2009/Rev.02). European Medicines Agency. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2013/03/WC500140351.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reflection paper on the data requirements for intravenous liposomal products developed with reference to an innovator liposomal product (EMA/CHMP/806058/2009/Rev.02). European Medicines Agency. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2013/03/WC500140351.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reflection paper on the data requirements for intravenous iron-based nano-colloidal products developed with reference to an innovator medicinal product (EMA/CHMP/SWP/620008/2012). Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP). European Medicines Agency. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2015/03/WC500184922.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reflection paper on the data requirements for intravenous iron-based nano-colloidal products developed with reference to an innovator medicinal product (EMA/CHMP/SWP/620008/2012). Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP). European Medicines Agency. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2015/03/WC500184922.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
