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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vedomostiregmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-3062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3453</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI ‘SCEEMP’)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vedomostiregmed-109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ И ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL AND TOPICAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О необходимости совершенствования законодательства в сфере использования лабораторных животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the need to improve the legislation on laboratory animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильщикова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilshchikova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семушина</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semushina</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассказова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasskazova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ржевский</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzhevskiy</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яворский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavorsky</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет им. О. Е. Кутафина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М. М. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова (филиал)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. M. Shemyakin and Yu. A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry (Branch)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М. М. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. M. Shemyakin and Yu. A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мохов А.А., Мурашев А.Н., Красильщикова М.С., Хохлова О.Н., Семушина С.Г., Рассказова Е.А., Ржевский Д.И., Попов В.С., Яворский А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мохов А.А., Мурашев А.Н., Красильщикова М.С., Хохлова О.Н., Семушина С.Г., Рассказова Е.А., Ржевский Д.И., Попов В.С., Яворский А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mokhov A.A., Murashev A.N., Krasilshchikova M.S., Khokhlova O.N., Semushina S.G., Rasskazova E.A., Rzhevskiy D.I., Popov V.S., Yavorsky A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/109">https://www.vedomostincesmp.ru/jour/article/view/109</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ международного опыта создания нормативно-правовых документов, регламентирующих использование животных в научных целях. Рассмотрены актуальные вопросы, связанные с использованием лабораторных животных в научных целях в Российской Федерации, в том числе для целей проведения доклинических исследований эффективности и безопасности новых лекарственных средств. Выявлены негативные последствия отсутствия в Российской Федерации четкой и непротиворечивой законодательной базы в области организации и ограничений использования лабораторных животных в научных целях. Особое внимание уделено проблеме биоэтики, принципам проведения этической экспертизы научной деятельности с использованием лабораторных животных и вопросам организации деятельности биоэтических комиссий. Предложены основные направления совершенствования нормативно-правовых актов и методической документации в области организации и ограничений использования лабораторных животных в научных целях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors have analyzed international experience in creating legal documents regulating the use of animals for scientific purposes. Topical issues related to the use of laboratory animals for scientific purposes in the Russian Federation, including for the purpose of preclinical studies on the efficacy and safety of new medicines, are discussed. The negative effects of the lack a clear and consistent legal framework for the organization and limits of the use of laboratory animals for research purposes in the Russian Federation are identified. Particular attention is paid to the issue of bioethics, the principles of ethical expertise of research activities involving laboratory animals and the issues of bioethical committees activities. The basic directions of perfection of normative-legal acts and methodological documents in the field of organization and limits of the use of laboratory animals for research purposes are proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доклинические исследования лекарственных средств</kwd><kwd>надлежащая лабораторная практика</kwd><kwd>лабораторные животные</kwd><kwd>этическая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>законодательное регулирование</kwd><kwd>нормативные документы</kwd><kwd>preclinical studies</kwd><kwd>good laboratory practice</kwd><kwd>laboratory animals</kwd><kwd>ethical expertise</kwd><kwd>regulations</kwd><kwd>legislative control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимов АП, Мохов АА, Копылов ДЭ. Животные как объекты гражданских и иных правоотношений. 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